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According to localcollegeexplorer, Algeria is a North African country located on the Mediterranean Sea. It has a long history that dates back to the Paleolithic era when various hunter-gatherer tribes inhabited the area. In antiquity, Algeria was part of the Phoenician and later Roman Empires until its fall in 439 AD. During this period, Christianity was introduced and Islam spread throughout Algeria during the Arab conquest in 647 AD. By 1518, Algeria had become part of the Ottoman Empire for nearly four centuries, during which time Islamic culture flourished and Arabic became the official language. During this period there were several revolts against Ottoman rule with various Algerian leaders seeking independence or autonomy for their people. In 1830, France invaded and colonized Algeria which resulted in a long period of French rule that lasted until 1962 when Algeria declared independence after a bloody 8-year war of liberation. Since then Algeria has seen dramatic economic growth although it still faces challenges such as corruption and terrorism from extremist groups. The government remains committed to modernizing its economy while preserving its cultural heritage and traditions. In 2010, Algeria was a large country located in North Africa. It had a population of around 35 million people, with the majority living in the northern coastal region. After gaining independence from France in 1962, Algeria had become a one-party state with an authoritarian government. The economy was heavily reliant on oil and gas exports, although other industries such as agriculture and tourism were also important sources of income. Algeria’s infrastructure was in need of improvement; most roads were unpaved and public transportation options were limited. Electricity and water shortages were common, particularly in rural areas where access to these services was often unreliable or non-existent. Education levels were low; only around half of the population over the age of 15 had completed primary school education. Despite these challenges, there were signs of progress with economic growth increasing steadily since 1999. The government had implemented some economic reforms which helped spur growth in sectors such as tourism and agriculture. Education had also improved significantly since independence; primary school enrolment rates increased from 60% in 1991 to nearly 80% by 2010. In addition, international aid organizations provided basic services such as healthcare and education for those living in poverty or without access to basic necessities. In terms of energy, Algeria was largely reliant on traditional sources such as firewood and charcoal for heating and cooking. The government had begun to invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, although progress was slow due to limited funding and resources. Overall, Algeria in 2010 was a country in transition. Although there had been some progress in terms of economic development and infrastructure, there were still many areas that needed improvement. Check estatelearning for Algeria in 1999.

Algeria in the 1960’s

Algeria in the 1960’s

New contacts were made between the French government and the National Liberation Front (FLN) in February 1961, which led to secret negotiations in Évian. The possible compromise worried the European extremist circles in Algiers, which reacted with the formation of a Secret Army Organization (OAS): on April 22, 1961 there was an attempt at revolt in Algeria, which failed because the armed forces remained mostly loyal to the government; the action of the OAS continued with attacks in Algeria and…

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Algeria Guide

Algeria Guide

Algeria – country information Country name Algeria Official name People’s and Democratic Republic of Algeria Capital Algiers continent Africa Area 2,381,740 km Population 38 700 000 (2014) Foundation of a state 5. 7. 1962 The highest mountains Tahat 2918 m Longest rivers Chéliff 679 km State system pluralistic republic with a unicameral parliament (currently a transitional military government) The biggest cities Algiers (capital) 2,050,000, Oran 760,000, Constantine 525,000 Official language Arabic Ethnicity/National Composition Arabs 83.2%, Berbers 16.5%, French 0.1%, others…

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