Graubünden is a Swiss canton and a member of the Swiss Confederation. The capital of Graubünden is Chur. Naming of the canton of Graubünden It is assumed that the name Graubünden is a derivative. In 1367 the Gray Bund was founded. This was first used in 1447 as a nickname for Austrians and Zurich residents. But the Bundsmen adopted the name in their linguistic usage. Later in the 16th century, the area of today’s Canton of Graubünden was also known…
French is spoken in the Swiss canton of Jura. With one exception: people speak German in the community of Ederswiler. The canton of Jura is located in the northwest of the Swiss Confederation, the capital of Jura is called Delsberg. Jura’s neighbors are France and the cantons of Neuchâtel, Bern, Solothurn and Basel-Landschaft. The canton is quite sparsely populated and is also one of the smaller cantons in Switzerland. Many of the places in the canton have a French and…
Appenzell Innerrhoden is a German speaking Canton and belongs to the Swiss Confederation. Its main town is called Appenzell. The peculiarity of the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden is that it has the canton with the lowest population in all of Switzerland and the second smallest area. Only 15,000 people live here. The neighborhood The canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden is right next to the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden and St. Gallen. The Almauftrieb and Almabtrieb is a spectacle every year. It…
Data of interest The capital of Belize is Belmopan, since 1970, the old capital, Belize City, was abandoned because of the hurricanes. The official language is English, although Spanish is mostly spoken. The form of government is a parliamentary democracy, whose head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom, since it is part of the Commonwealth. The currency is the Belizean dollar and is in the UTC time zone. Relief Its relief is divided into four sectors. The north is a natural extension…
Geography According to topschoolsintheusa, Fiji has an area of 18,270 km², which in terms of extension is similar to that of Slovenia or Kuwait. It is an archipelago of predominantly volcanic origin in the South Pacific, located about 4,450 km southwest of Honolulu and 1,770 km north of New Zealand. Its territory consists of 322 islands, of which about a third is inhabited. In addition, there are 522 other smaller islands. [18] Viti Levu and Vanua Levu are by far the…
On the prehistory and early history of South America, Andean high cultures, Inca. Colonial times The turmoil in the Inca empire after the death of the ruler Huayna Capac († 1527; war of succession among his sons) and an epidemic in 1527 made it easier for the Spaniards (initially only 183 men) under F. Pizarro to conquer the empire. Pizarro occupied Cajamarca, Atahualpa’s residence, on November 15, 1532 and had him executed in mid-1533. On November 15, 1533 he moved…
Settlement and development by the 15th century According to Pharmacylib, the area of what is now the Philippines has been around since about 10,000 BC. Permanently settled (around this time the sea level rose by around 100 m to around today’s altitude and the individual islands were isolated). Various peoples immigrated from the Asian mainland in several waves of migration. The old Indonesians (formerly called old Malay). These have been around since around 200 BC. Expelled from the fertile plains…
Georgia in Antiquity and Early Middle Ages Since the 6th century BC Greek sources reported on the state formation in western Georgia (Greek Colchis, Georgian Egressi) with the capital Aea (or Aia, today Kutaisi), since the 4th century BC. Over the east Georgian Iberia (Georgian Kartli) with the capital Mzcheta (or Armasiziche). By the 1st century BC Egressi belonged to Iran’s sphere of influence, but at the same time came under strong Hellenistic influence due to its trade connections with…
CULTURE: MUSIC For many centuries it is impossible to speak of a specifically Swiss music: it can only be noted that in the regions now marked by the borders of this country, a musical life generically participates in the characteristics of European musical life, in particular that of French and German, develops. It must be remembered that the monasteries of St. Gallen and Einsiedeln, important in the history of the Gregorian tradition and in that of the sequence, are based…
As far as literature in French is concerned, only two names illustrate the spiritual and literary life in the Middle Ages: that of the chronicler Hugues de Pierre in the fifteenth century and of the knight and poet Othon de Granson (1340-ca.1397), of which G. Chaucer translated three ballads. The French-speaking literature was born in reality only with the reform, requirements for controversy, political and administrative, and remains long monopoly of theologians and jurists, first in order of time Pierre…
HISTORY: PREHISTORY According to constructmaterials, the oldest documentation of human presence in Portugal dates back to the Paleolithic and the rock art site discovered in the Côa valley, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, is particularly interesting. Some Acheulean industries have been found in stratigraphy on the Pleistocene terraces of the Tagus River and in other locations. Evidence of the Middle Paleolithic (Mousterian) follows, with remains attributed to Neanderthal man found in old excavations outside the stratigraphic context at…
According to Cheeroutdoor, Hungary is a small and flat country that offers its visitors several beautiful and interesting sights, I could see after my 1,534 kilometer long round trip by car. It is not the nature experiences that remain in the memory of the Hungarian nature is not particularly fascinating, with a few exceptions. It is the fantastic architecture of the towns and villages, and the visits to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, that I will remember! Many years ago…
After my first visit to Canada, when I traveled around the provinces of British Columbia and Alberta in the western part, my interest in this large and beautiful country was aroused, so I decided to go back and explore the eastern parts of the country as well. I who rarely visit a country more than once! My journey began and ended in Montreal. To be able to visit the places I selected when I planned the trip, I rented a…
Say Cuba and most people think of rum, revolution and fat cigars. But Cuba is also a historic colonial city, interesting museums and tropical sandy beaches. Here are pulsating salsa rhythms, green arable land with meter-high sugar cane and murals that pay tribute to the revolutionary hero Che Guevara. And if you travel to Cuba, you do not have to miss out on either rum or cigars. See Cuba Travel Population: 11 mill. Capital: Havana Language: Spanish the American author…
Below you can get practical information when traveling to Jordan. Language: Arabic Capital: Amman Population: 8, 1 mill. Religion: Sunni Islam Currency: Dinar Surface: 97,740 km2 Worth knowing Time difference The time difference between Sweden and Jordan varies depending on whether Sweden has summer or winter time: Summer time: + 2 hours Winter time: + 1 hour Transport in Jordan The buses in Jordan are of a high standard and have air conditioning. Price level A main course with accessories…
In the early years of the century. XX the internal situation went through a serious crisis: chain workers strikes, peasant revolts, ideological insurrection against the autocracy by the liberal bourgeoisie. The two revolutionary parties, the Social Democrat, now divided into ” Bolsheviks ” and ” Mensheviks “, operating mainly outside the borders, and the Social Revolutionary, who combined Marxist doctrines with populist ideas and acted especially in the countryside, spread their message with increasing effectiveness. The Russo-Japanese War (1904-05), advocated…
Flora and fauna Due to the different climatic and geographic conditions, there is a great diversity of species in the flora and fauna in India. The vegetation is characterized by tropical rainforests in the south, dry and deciduous forests in the northern regions and barren desert and steppe landscapes in the plateaus. However, large parts of these landscapes were destroyed and replaced by cultural landscapes. Today India is only covered up to 20% with forest. About 350 species of mammals…
Scotland is equal to the taste of whiskey. It can be full of sweetness and taste of flowers but also have a smoky, almost medicinal taste. This applies, for example, to the whiskey from Islay, Lagavulin and Laphroaig. The whiskey tastes of the peat used during the drying process and of the Atlantic salt, sea air and seaweed during storage. The island of Islay is the southernmost part of the so-called Western Isles in the west of Scotland, and with…
Here you can find a number of practical information in connection with trips to South Korea. Read i.a. about visa rules, price level and travel insurance Language: Korean Capital: Seoul Population: 49 million Religion: Buddhism, Christianity Currency: won Surface: 100 210 km² Worth knowing Before departure About a week before departure, you will receive your final departure letter. The departure letter contains important information about the place and time of departure. It also contains a telephone and address list of…
National symbols The national flag was adopted in 1983. It is horizontally striped in green, black and yellow, narrow white stripes separate the colored stripes from one another. From the leech there is a red triangle over the stripe; in the middle of it is an open book on a yellow five-pointed star, on which the pick and the rifle cross. The constitution describes the meaning of the colors: green symbolizes the fertile soil, black the continent and its population,…
The street musicians add energetic background music to the performance of the jokes, the lines of the cartoonists and the sellers who heel old uniforms, Soviet nostalgia and copies of Russian painting. On the side streets starting from Moscow’s longest pedestrian street, it smells of potato-filled pies and steaming hot beetroot soup, and the big department stores sell Gucci, Prada and other western brands. Much has changed in Russia, but here you can still experience not just one but several…
Politics According to the constitution adopted on March 15, 1994 (revised several times), Belarus is a presidential republic. The head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces is the president, who is directly elected for a period of 5 years (one-time re-election possible). If none of the candidates receives an absolute majority in the first ballot, a runoff vote between the two most successful applicants is required in the second. A minimum participation of 50% is planned for both…
In the nineties, many elements intervened to upset the equilibrium that had been taking shape: first of all, the competition now openly exercised by the first among the NIC (South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore), which had greatly improved the technological quality of their products while maintaining their competitiveness, and the explosion of the Chinese economy, with GDP growth rates ten times higher than those of Japan, in the meantime much reduced. Started with the outflow of labor flows, often…
ECONOMY: GENERAL INFORMATION Tunisia inherited a modern production structure from the French colonial period. After having adhered in the years immediately following independence (1956) to a clearly socialist orientation of economic development, starting from 1970 the country made an almost total change in its programmatic choices. By appealing widely to foreign capital, the government focused its utmost efforts on encouraging industry, building large public utility infrastructures and enhancing tourism. The result of these policies was a relative economic dynamism which,…
Who the pearl of Poland to get to know is just right in Krakow. The city is the third largest city in the country and is considered the second largest science and cultural center in Poland. In the past time, Krakow was the capital of Poland for a long time, but also the seat of kings and coronation city. Krakow was declared a bishopric as early as 1000. In 1925 the city was promoted to the Archdiocese of Krakow. The…
Opposite this is the pope’s many calls for hospitality and compassion for the refugees who came from another world. “We must open our eyes to their suffering, and free ourselves from our numbness when they, our brothers and sisters, arrive on our shores. Sending them back across the sea is a declaration of war, “said Pope Francis during a service. And on Twitter, the pope wrote: “Every stranger who knocks on our door gives us an opportunity to meet Christ.”…
The pope’s fight against xenophobia has brought him to the brink of right-wing populist leaders. But does he have the support of the Catholics? Why do many people consider Pope Francis controversial? What do the pope and the Italian government disagree on? How is the Vatican affected by right-wing populism in Catholic countries? The Catholic Church is the world’s largest denomination, with nearly 1.3 billion members – around 17.5 percent of the world’s population. The current head of the church…
As mentioned, the United Kingdom also wants to avoid the creation of an external border with physical checkpoints between Northern Ireland and the rest of Ireland, which will continue to be part of the EUas defined on timedictionary.com. This is important for economic reasons, as much trade takes place across this border, but also politically and security-wise, as it may challenge the peace agreement negotiated between Northern Ireland, Ireland and the United Kingdom in 1998. The EU has agreed to…
The collaboration has developed in stages and through sometimes difficult negotiations. The process can in many ways be summed up by the fact that the collaboration has developed in breadth and depth: In the breadth of the fact that more and more policy areas have been incorporated into the collaboration. In depth, the Member States have transferred authority to the EU in some areas. As more policy areas have been incorporated into the co-operation, it has also been opened up…
In just one year, ten countries joined the EU. The UK has now spent three years trying to opt out. Now the deadlock has caused the Prime Minister to withdraw. Why should it be so twisted? Why did the British choose to leave the EU? Why does it take so long to sign up? What does Brexit mean for the EU, and thus further cooperation in Europe? In a referendum in June 2016, the British voted for Britain to leave…