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According to localcollegeexplorer, Venezuela is a South American country located on the northern coast of the continent. It has a long and complex history that dates back to the pre-Columbian era when numerous indigenous groups inhabited the area. By the 16th century, Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus had arrived in Venezuela and soon after, Spanish colonization began. During colonial times, Venezuela was mainly used as a source of gold and other resources for Spain. This period also saw Venezuelan culture develop with its own distinct language, music and literature. In 1811, Venezuela declared independence from Spain and soon after, it became part of Gran Colombia along with Colombia and Ecuador. In 1830, Venezuela officially became an independent nation-state under the leadership of its first president Simon Bolivar. This period saw great economic development as oil was discovered in the region which led to it becoming one of the world’s leading exporters of oil. In addition to this, various social programs were implemented such as free healthcare services and improved access to education for all Venezuelans. Since then, Venezuela has experienced various periods of political instability which have resulted in economic decline and social unrest. In recent years, President Nicolas Maduro has been accused of human rights violations as well as mismanaging the economy which has led to increased poverty levels throughout the country. Despite these issues however, Venezuela remains an important global player due to its vast oil reserves and strategic location in South America. Venezuela in 2010 was a South American nation located in the northern part of the continent. It was home to around 28 million people and had a total area of 916,445 square kilometers. The official language was Spanish, and many indigenous languages were also spoken. The economy of Venezuela in 2010 was largely based on oil production; the country was one of the largest exporters of crude oil in the world. Other industries included agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Despite its wealth, however, much of the population still lived in poverty due to high levels of income inequality and corruption within the government. In 2010, Venezuela was still ruled by President Hugo Chávez who had been in power since 1999. His government faced criticism for its lack of transparency and allegations of human rights abuses. Despite this challenging environment, civil society organizations were beginning to emerge to advocate for greater freedoms and human rights protections within the country. The government also continued to promote regional cooperation through initiatives such as Petrocaribe, which allowed countries with limited access to oil resources to purchase Venezuelan oil at discounted prices. Check ezinereligion for Venezuela Religion and Languages.

Venezuela History

Venezuela History

Struggle between dictatorship and democracy During the period of the dictatorship of General JV Gómez (1908–35, with interruptions), oil production developed into Venezuela’s economic base, supported by foreign capital investments. With the help of the state’s share in oil sales, Gómez reduced the national debt and stabilized the currency. Venezuela has benefited from the exploitation of its large oil reserves since the 1920s and has become one of the most modern Latin American states on this basis. In 1948 a…

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Venezuela Guide

Venezuela Guide

Venezuela – country information Country name Venezuela Official name Republic of Venezuela Capital Caracas Continent South America Area 912,050 km2 Population 28,946,101 (2011) Foundation of a state 5/7/1811 The highest mountains Pico Bolívar 5,007 m Longest rivers Orinoco 2740 km State system a pluralistic federal presidential republic with a bicameral parliament The biggest cities (conurbation) Caracas (capital) 3,550,000, Maracaibo 1,525,000, Valencia 1,225,000 Official language Spanish Ethnicity/National Composition mestizo 70.5%, white 18.5%, black 9.0%, Indian 2.0% Religious affiliation Roman Catholic 92%,…

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