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According to localcollegeexplorer, Uzbekistan is a Central Asian nation located between Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. It has a long and complex history that dates back to the ancient Silk Road when it was part of various empires such as the Persian Empire and Mongol Empire. After centuries of foreign rule, Uzbekistan gained independence in 1924 when it became part of the Soviet Union. During this period, Uzbekistan experienced rapid industrialization with many new factories and infrastructure projects being built throughout the country. This period also saw an increase in agricultural production as well as education reforms that improved literacy rates. However, this period was also characterized by political repression with many dissidents being persecuted by the government. In 1991, Uzbekistan declared independence from the Soviet Union and began transitioning to a market economy. Since then, it has experienced periods of economic growth due to its natural resources such as oil and gas. It has also become a major exporter of cotton and gold while developing its tourism industry. Despite its impressive development however, it still faces various challenges such as poverty, inequality and corruption. Uzbekistan in 2010 was a country in transition. After gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the nation had been struggling to build a stable and prosperous future. The population of Uzbekistan in 2010 was approximately 27.8 million people and it was the most populous country in Central Asia. The official language was Uzbek, but Russian was widely spoken as well. The economy of Uzbekistan had grown steadily since independence, driven largely by cotton production and natural gas exports. The government had also made substantial investments in infrastructure and industry, leading to increased economic growth over the years. By 2010, Uzbekistan’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita had grown to around $3,400 USD, making it one of the more prosperous countries in Central Asia. In 2010, Uzbekistan was still ruled by President Islam Karimov who had been in power since 1989. While his government had achieved some successes such as improved infrastructure and economic growth, it also faced criticism for its human rights abuses and suppression of dissenters. The country’s media outlets were heavily censored and political opposition was not tolerated. Despite this challenging environment, civil society organizations were beginning to emerge to advocate for greater freedoms and human rights protections within the country. Check ezinereligion for Uzbekistan Religion and Languages.

Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan Guide

Uzbekistan Guide

Uzbekistan – country information Country name Uzbekistan Official name Republic of Uzbekistan Capital Tashkent Continent Asia Area 447,400 km2 Population 30,183,400 (2013) Foundation of a state 1/9/1991 The highest mountains 4299 in Talassky Alatau Longest rivers Amu Darya 2539 km (in the country about 800 km), Syr Darya 2212 km (in the country 350 km) The largest lakes Aral Sea 37,500 km 2 (originally 66,300 km 2) State system a republic with a unicameral parliament, a de facto one-party system…

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