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According to localcollegeexplorer, Turkey has a long and storied history, stretching back to the time of the ancient Hittites. It was during this time that the area now known as Turkey first became unified under a single government. In the centuries that followed, the region was ruled by various civilizations, including the Greeks and Romans. The Seljuk Turks eventually arrived in 1071 and established their own empire, which lasted until its dissolution in 1337. After this, various Turkic states emerged until the Ottoman Empire rose to power in 1453. This period saw a great expansion of Turkish power throughout Europe and Asia Minor as well as numerous cultural achievements. The Ottoman Empire eventually fell after World War I when it sided with Germany against the Allies. In 1923, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk founded modern-day Turkey and established a new republic based on secularism, democracy and modernization. Since then, Turkey has experienced periods of economic growth and political stability while also facing considerable challenges such as terrorism and economic uncertainty. Despite these difficulties, however, Turkey remains an important regional power with strong ties to both Europe and Asia. Turkey is a Eurasian country located in the Anatolian peninsula and straddles both Europe and Asia. It is home to approximately 82 million people with Ankara being the capital city. The population is predominantly Turkish and the official language spoken is Turkish although English is also widely used. The currency used in Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY). In 2010, Turkey had a diversified economy with services such as tourism, manufacturing and agriculture accounting for over half of GDP. Tourism was especially important with many tourists visiting to experience its stunning beaches or explore its ancient cities such as Istanbul and Ephesus. Manufacturing was also important with products such as textiles, clothing and footwear being exported to countries such as Germany and the UK. Agriculture accounted for around 11% of GDP with key crops being wheat, barley, olives, cotton, sugar beets and tobacco. The government also invested heavily into infrastructure projects such as roads, railways and ports which helped to improve connectivity within the country as well as attract more foreign investment. In addition, there were numerous technological advancements such as mobile phones that were being implemented in some parts of the country in order to make it more competitive globally. Furthermore, education was a major focus for the government with initiatives such as free primary school tuition introduced in order to improve literacy rates amongst citizens. Check ezinereligion for Turkey Religion and Languages.

Turkish Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Turkey: if Islam Enters the Barracks

Turkey: if Islam Enters the Barracks

Turkey: if Islam enters the barracks The Ankara army has always been a bulwark of the secular values ​​of Kemalism. The failed coup of July 15, according to the government, reveals instead the infiltration of a religious movement in the armed forces. On 15 July 2016, Turkey suffered an attempted coup by the army. The country is not new to government overthrow. Three military coups took place in the second half of the twentieth century (1960, 1971, 1980), and in…

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Istanbul, Turkey Overview
Istanbul, Turkey Overview

Istanbul, Turkey Overview

According to abbreviationfinder, Istanbul is the largest city of Turkey, and covers in hilly terrain on the European and on the Asian side of the Bosporus as well as on the Marmara Sea; Istanbul has (2018) 14.67 million residents (1477: about 70,000, 2nd half of the 16th century: 400,000, 1915: 860,600, 1950: 983,000, 1965: 1.74 million, 1985: 5, 49 million, 2000: 8.8 million residents). The core of the city lies on the peninsula belonging to Europe between the Sea of…

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Attractions in Ankara, Turkey
Attractions in Ankara, Turkey

Attractions in Ankara, Turkey

According to abbreviationfinder, Ankara is 848 m above sea level on the eastern edge of a basin in the northern Central Anatolian highlands at the transition to the Pontic Mountains. Remnants of the Ottoman old town surround a steep andesite cone with the citadel. To the south is the younger district of Yenişehir (»New Town«, 1935−40) with wide boulevards, government districts and foreign embassies; further modern residential areas since 1940/50 in the south, west and east. In addition, simple housing…

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Turkey Arts
Turkey Arts

Turkey Arts

Since the century V, with the constitution of the Eastern Roman Empire, the art that over time will be defined as Byzantine developed in the territory of present-day Turkey and in particular in Constantinople , of which conspicuous testimonies remain that allow us to trace a historical profile. In the sec. V Byzantine art, still strongly linked to classical traditions, had its major center in the imperial court, whose courtly style radiated throughout the Empire through the patronage granted by…

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Turkey
Turkey Guide

Turkey Guide

Turkey – country information Country name Turkey Official name Republic of Turkey Capital Ankara Continent Asia, Europe Area 783,562 km2 Population 76,667,864 (2013) Foundation of a state 29/10/1923 The highest mountains Ararat 5165 m Longest rivers Kizil Irmak 1180 km, Euphrates 1260 km The largest lakes Van 3675 km 2 State system a pluralist republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Istanbul 7,650,000, Ankara (Capital) 2,950,000, Izmir 2,050,000 Official language Turkish Ethnicity/National Composition Turks 87%, Kurds 10%, Arabs 1.5%,…

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