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According to localcollegeexplorer, Tunisia has a long and varied history. It was first inhabited by Berbers, who were later conquered by the Phoenicians in 814 BC. The Romans arrived in the 2nd century BC and established the province of Africa Proconsularis, which included most of modern-day Tunisia. After the fall of Rome, Tunisia was occupied by various Muslim dynasties until it eventually became part of the Ottoman Empire in 1574. During this period, Tunisia was known as “Regency of Tunis” and was governed by a series of local rulers known as Deys. The French took control of Tunisia in 1881, establishing a protectorate that lasted until 1956 when Tunisia declared its independence. Since then, Tunisia has made great strides towards democracy and economic development. In 2014, it held its first free presidential election which saw Beji Caid Essebsi take office as president. Since then, Tunisia has implemented numerous reforms to democratize its political system and improve its economy. It is now considered one of the most stable countries in North Africa and is seen as an example for other nations to follow. Tunisia is a North African country located in the Mediterranean Sea, bordered by Algeria, Libya and the Mediterranean Sea. It is home to approximately 10 million people with Tunis being the capital city. The population is predominantly Arab-Berber and the official language spoken is Arabic although French is also widely used. The currency used in Tunisia is the Tunisian Dinar (TND). In 2010, Tunisia had a diversified economy with services such as tourism, manufacturing and agriculture accounting for over half of GDP. Tourism was especially important with many tourists visiting to experience its stunning beaches or explore its ancient cities such as Carthage and El Jem. Manufacturing was also important with products such as textiles, clothing and footwear being exported to countries such as France and Italy. Agriculture accounted for around 13% of GDP with key crops being olives, citrus fruits and wheat. The government also invested heavily into infrastructure projects such as roads, railways and ports which helped to improve connectivity within the country as well as attract more foreign investment. In addition, there were numerous technological advancements such as internet access that were being implemented in some parts of the country in order to make it more competitive globally. Furthermore, education was a major focus for the government with initiatives such as free primary school tuition introduced in order to improve literacy rates amongst citizens. Check ezinereligion for Tunisia Religion and Languages.

Tunisia RCD
Tunisia Population and History 2004

Tunisia Population and History 2004

North African state. At the 2004 census the population of the Maghreb republic was 9,911,000 residents (2,600,000 residents In 1936). The very high rate of demographic growth was slowed down (0.9 % in the five-year period 2000-2005) by a government program of family planning and the phenomenon of emigration. Nonetheless, the population, two-thirds urban and especially concentrated in the capital Tunis and the surrounding area, is among the youngest in the world (over a quarter of the residents are under…

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Tunisia Economy
Tunisia Economy

Tunisia Economy

ECONOMY: GENERAL INFORMATION Tunisia inherited a modern production structure from the French colonial period. After having adhered in the years immediately following independence (1956) to a clearly socialist orientation of economic development, starting from 1970 the country made an almost total change in its programmatic choices. By appealing widely to foreign capital, the government focused its utmost efforts on encouraging industry, building large public utility infrastructures and enhancing tourism. The result of these policies was a relative economic dynamism which,…

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Tunisia History
Tunisia History

Tunisia History

PREHISTORY Double-sided industries related to the Acheulean are known in some sites, such as Koum el-Majene and Sidi Zin near El Kef. The Middle Paleolithic is attested by numerous findings on the surface or in the layer. Among these we remember the Mousterian near Gafsa, in Ain Meterchem and in the site of El Guettar, with fauna of rhinoceros, camels, bovids, etc.; a singular and complex conical structure formed by spheroidal stones has been found in this site, possibly connected…

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Tunisia History
Tunisia History and Politics

Tunisia History and Politics

Carthage, its destruction and the consequences Originally the area of ​​what is now Tunisia was settled by the Berbers. In the north of the country lies the capital of Tunisia, which is called Tunis. It is very close to a famous ancient city, namely Carthage. Carthage was once the capital of the Phoenicians. You also sometimes hear the term “Punic” or “Carthaginian”. The Phoenicians probably founded the city in 814 BC. BC and established a world empire based primarily on…

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Tunisia
Tunisia Guide

Tunisia Guide

Tunisia – country information Country name Tunisia Official name Republic of Tunisia Capital Tunis Continent Africa Area 163,610 km2 Population 10,886,500 (2013) Foundation of a state 20/03/1956 The highest mountains Jabal Shambi 1544 m State system a pluralist republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Tunis (capital) 1,520,000 (conurbation), Nabel 360,000, Sfax 255,000 Official language Arabic Ethnicity/National Composition Arabs 98.7%, Berbers 1%, Italians 0.1%, others 0.2% Religious affiliation Sunni Muslims 99.6%, Christians 0.2%, others 0.2% Currency 1 Tunisian Dinar…

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