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According to localcollegeexplorer, Taiwan is a small island nation located off the coast of mainland China. It has been inhabited since prehistoric times, and was home to various Austronesian tribes who were eventually displaced by Han Chinese settlers in the 17th century. During this period, Taiwan was part of the Qing Empire and was known as “Formosa”. In 1895, following the First Sino-Japanese War, Japan took control of Taiwan and ruled it for 50 years until 1945 when Japan’s defeat in World War II resulted in Taiwan being handed over to the Republic of China (ROC). The ROC government initially brought stability to Taiwan but by 1949 General Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist forces had been defeated by Mao Zedong’s Communists on mainland China. As a result, Chiang fled to Taiwan with his government and declared it an independent state, the Republic of China (Taiwan). This sparked decades of hostility between mainland China and Taiwan, with both sides claiming sovereignty over each other. In 1979, US President Jimmy Carter officially recognized the People’s Republic of China (PRC) as the sole legitimate government of China while maintaining unofficial ties with Taiwan. Since then, relations between mainland China and Taiwan have improved significantly. In 1992 both sides signed an agreement which established diplomatic relations between them that have continued to grow ever since. Despite this progress, there are still some unresolved issues between them such as whether or not to pursue formal independence for Taiwan from mainland China. As of 2021, these issues remain unresolved but both sides continue to work towards peaceful resolution through dialogue and cooperation. In 2010, Taiwan was a country located in East Asia. It had a population of around 23 million people and was bordered by the People’s Republic of China and Japan. The capital city of Taipei was home to around 2.6 million people and was known for its vibrant culture and modern architecture. The official language of Taiwan was Mandarin Chinese and the currency used was the New Taiwan Dollar (NTD). The economy of Taiwan in 2010 mainly relied on exports, tourism, finance, technology and manufacturing. Exports accounted for nearly 60% of the GDP with electronics being the main export item. Tourism also provided an important source of revenue with tourists visiting Taiwan to experience its rich culture and stunning scenery. Finance, technology and manufacturing also played a major role in the economy with these sectors contributing around 20% to the GDP respectively. The government invested heavily into infrastructure projects such as roads, railways and ports which helped to improve connectivity within the country as well as attract more tourists from abroad. In addition, there were numerous technological advancements such as 5G networks that were being implemented in some parts of the country in order to make it more competitive globally. Check ezinereligion for Taiwan Religion and Languages.

Taiwan
Taiwan Guide

Taiwan Guide

Taiwan – country information Country name Taiwan Official name Republic of China Capital Taipei Continent Asia Area 36,188 km2 Population 23,379,129 (2014) The highest mountains Yushan 3997 m State system a pluralist republic with a bicameral parliament The biggest cities Taipei (capital city) 2,725,000, Kaohsiung 1,430,000, Taichung 820,000 Official language Chinese Ethnicity/National Composition Taiwanese 85%, Mainland Chinese 13%, original aboriginal tribes 2% Religious affiliation Chinese traditional religions 50%, Buddhist 43%, Christian 6%, Muslim 0.5%, other 0.5% Currency 1 New Taiwan…

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