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According to localcollegeexplorer, Sudan is a nation located in North Africa, situated between Egypt and Ethiopia. It has an ancient history that dates back to the Pharaonic period when it was known as Nubia. The region was first unified under the Kingdom of Kush which flourished from around 800 BCE until 350 CE when it fell to the invading armies of the Aksumite Empire from Ethiopia. From this point onwards, Sudan was ruled by a succession of different powers including the Funj Sultanate in 1504, the Ottoman Empire in 1517 and then by Egypt in 1820. In 1898, Britain took control of Sudan after defeating forces loyal to the Ottoman Empire in what became known as the Mahdist War. Britain then held sway over Sudan until 1956 when independence was declared following a popular uprising against British rule. Since independence, Sudan has experienced periods of both political stability and unrest with various civil wars breaking out throughout its history. The most notable of these occurred between 1983 and 2005 when southern rebels fought against central government forces for greater autonomy or outright secession from Sudan. This conflict resulted in millions of deaths and displacement before ending with a peace agreement in 2005 which granted limited autonomy to South Sudan. In 2011, South Sudan declared its independence from Sudan leading to further upheaval and instability within both nations due to ongoing disputes over oil production and other resources. In 2019, a power-sharing agreement between President Omar al-Bashir’s National Congress Party (NCP) and opposition groups led to a transition towards democracy but tensions remain high with ongoing protests calling for greater political reform throughout much of 2020. Today, Sudan is still struggling with poverty, corruption and human rights abuses but there are signs that progress is being made towards greater stability with recent elections seen as largely free and fair by international observers. Nevertheless, much work needs to be done if peace is to be achieved within its borders for generations to come. In 2010, Sudan was one of the largest countries in Africa with a population of approximately 40 million people. It was located in the northeast corner of the continent and bordered by Egypt, Libya, Chad, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. Despite its size, Sudan’s economy was largely based on agriculture with most people living in rural areas. The country had experienced civil war for over two decades leading up to 2010 which had caused much destruction and displacement of people. In addition to this conflict, the country also faced a number of other challenges such as poverty and food insecurity. In terms of politics, Sudan was ruled by an autocratic regime which had been heavily criticized for its human rights violations. However, despite these issues there were some positive developments taking place in the country at this time such as the signing of a peace agreement between north and south Sudan in 2005 as well as increasing investment from foreign countries like China and India. Sudan’s culture was diverse with many different ethnic groups living together peacefully within its borders. It also boasted some impressive archaeological sites such as Meroe pyramids and Jebel Barkal temples which attracted tourists from around the world each year. In short, in 2010 Sudan was a struggling nation with much potential but still facing many challenges both politically and economically. Check ezinereligion for Sudan Religion and Languages.

Sudan
Sudan Guide

Sudan Guide

Sudan – country information Country name Sudan Official name Republic of Sudan Capital Khartoum Continent Africa Area 2,505,810 km2 Population 37,964,000 (2013) Foundation of a state 1/1/1956 The highest mountains Kinyeti 3187 m Longest rivers Nile 6690 km (in the country 3600 km) State system Islamic military regime The biggest cities Ummdurman 1,500,000, Khartoum (capital) 1,200,000 (agglomeration about 3,600,000), Sev. Khartoum/Khartoum Bahri 900,000 Official language Arabic Ethnicity/National Composition Sudanese Arabs 50.5%, Dinka 11.5%, Nubians 8.1%, Beja 6.3%, Nuer 4.8%, Azand…

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