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According to localcollegeexplorer, Somalia is a nation located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Ethiopia, Djibouti and Kenya. It has a long and rich history, having been inhabited by various indigenous Somali tribes since antiquity. In the late 19th century, it was colonized by the British and Italians before gaining independence in 1960. Throughout the 1960s and 70s, Somalia experienced relative stability as it developed its economy and infrastructure. However, in 1991 a civil war broke out between different clans vying for control of the government. This led to widespread famine and displacement as well as an influx of refugees from other conflict-torn countries in the region. In 1992, United Nations forces intervened to restore order but this proved unsuccessful due to ongoing clan infighting. In 2006, an Islamic militant group called al-Shabaab rose to power and took control over much of southern Somalia. The group imposed strict Sharia law on its citizens which led to human rights abuses such as stonings and amputations for those who violated its laws. In 2012, African Union forces launched an offensive against al-Shabaab which resulted in their expulsion from many areas of the country. Since then, progress has been made towards rebuilding Somalia’s infrastructure and institutions with assistance from international donors such as the United States and European Union. Today, Somalia is slowly recovering from decades of civil unrest with increasing economic growth driven by investments in agriculture, fishing and oil production. It is also home to a diverse culture that combines traditional Islamic values with modern influences such as hip hop music and new technologies like mobile banking services which are transforming life for many Somalis living both at home and abroad. In 2010, Somalia was a federal parliamentary republic located in the horn of Africa. This small nation had an area of 637,657 square kilometers and a population of around 10 million people. The capital and largest city was Mogadishu while other major cities included Hargeisa and Garoowe. Somali was the official language of the country. The economy of Somalia in 2010 was largely based on subsistence agriculture with services accounting for around 55% of GDP followed by manufacturing at about 20%. Services included finance, banking, tourism, shipping and logistics while manufacturing included food processing and leather goods. In terms of infrastructure, Somalia had a modern port at Mogadishu which enabled easy access to international trade partners. A road system connected all parts of the country while public transportation options included buses and taxis for tourists to explore its vibrant culture, stunning beaches and national parks including Kismayo National Park and Daallo Forest Reserve. Check ezinereligion for Somalia Religion and Languages.

French Somalia
British Somalia and French Somalia

British Somalia and French Somalia

British Somalia (Somaliland). – The territory of Somaliland remained under British military administration until 1948, when it returned to the control of the Colonial Office. In February 1955 the wooded area (haùd in Somali) next to the border (about 25,000 km 2) which had passed under the direct government of British authority since 1941 as a consequence of the 1940-45 war was returned to Ethiopia. On that occasion, moreover, the area corresponding to the border section between the intersection of…

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Somalia
Somalia Guide

Somalia Guide

Somalia – country information Country name Somalia Official name Somali Democratic Republic Capital Mogadishu Continent Africa Area 637,657 km2 Population 10,496,000 (2013) Foundation of a state 1/7/1960 The highest mountains Surud Ad 2408 m Longest rivers Shebelle 2010 km (about 1000 km in the country) State system organs of state power do not function The biggest cities Mogadishu (capital) 1,200,000, Hargeisa 400,000, Kismayo 200,000 Official language Somali, Arabic Ethnicity/National Composition Somalis 98.3%, Arabs 1.2%, Bantu 0.4%, others 0.1% Religious affiliation…

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