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According to localcollegeexplorer, Senegal is a country located in West Africa, bordered by The Gambia to the north, Mali to the east, Guinea-Bissau and Guinea to the south and Mauritania to the northwest. It has a population of over 15 million people and is home to many cultures and ethnicities, including Wolof, Fula, Serer, Jola, Mandinka and Soninke. The history of Senegal dates back centuries before Europeans arrived in 1444. The region was home to various powerful empires such as the Ghana Empire (800–1076), the Jolof Empire (1235–1890) and the Mali Empire (1312–1645). During this time period there were numerous wars fought between rival kingdoms for control of land and resources. In 1677 France established a trading post in Senegal which marked the beginning of French colonial rule in the region. Through alliances with local leaders they were able to gain control of much of modern-day Senegal by 1817. This period saw an influx of French settlers who brought with them their language and culture as well as Christianity which would become widespread among Senegalese people by 1900. In 1895 France declared Senegal part of French West Africa which meant that it was subject to French laws and policies. In 1946 it became an overseas territory before gaining full independence in 1960 under President Leopold Sedar Senghor who had previously been a major leader in campaigns for decolonization. Since independence Senegal has become one of West Africa’s most stable democracies having held free elections since then despite facing numerous challenges such as poverty, poor infrastructure, high unemployment rate and corruption scandals throughout its history. The nation has also been active on the international stage playing an important role in peacekeeping missions in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Cote d’Ivoire and other African countries. Despite these issues however it remains one of West Africa’s most prosperous countries with a growing economy based on agriculture, tourism and services sector activities such as banking finance IT etc. In 2010, Senegal was a democratic republic located in West Africa. This large nation had an area of 196,722 square kilometers and a population of around 13 million people. The capital and largest city was Dakar while other major cities included Thies and Saint-Louis. French was the official language of the country. The economy of Senegal in 2010 relied heavily on agriculture, fishing and tourism. Agriculture accounted for around 20% of GDP while fishing was also an important source of income for many people. Manufacturing was limited but included small-scale production of electronics and textiles for export markets. In terms of infrastructure, Senegal had a modern port at Dakar which enabled easy access to international trade partners. A well-developed road system connected all parts of the country while public transportation options included buses and taxis for tourists to explore its stunning beaches and vibrant culture. Check ezinereligion for Senegal Religion and Languages.

Senegal Guide

Senegal Guide

Senegal – country information Country name Senegal Official name Republic of Senegal Capital Dakar continent Africa Area 196,722 km Population 13 567 338 (2013) Foundation of a state 4. 4. 1960 The highest mountains highest point 500 m (in the Futa Dzhalon highlands) Longest rivers Senegal 1633 km (in the country 750 km) State system a pluralist republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Dakar (capital) 1,850,000, Thiés 215,000, Kaolack 190,000 Official language French Ethnicity/National Composition Wolof 45%, Tukulor…

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