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According to localcollegeexplorer, Saudi Arabia is an Arab country located in the Middle East, bordered by Iraq and Jordan to the north, Kuwait and Qatar to the east, and the United Arab Emirates and Oman to the south. It is home to more than 28 million people, most of whom are Sunni Muslims. Saudi Arabia is known for its oil-rich economy and its conservative religious values. The history of Saudi Arabia dates back to 1744 when Muhammad bin Saud formed an alliance with Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, a puritanical Islamic scholar. This alliance established the first Saudi state which was centered in Diriyah, a small village near Riyadh. The state expanded rapidly under their rule, conquering much of what is now modern-day Saudi Arabia. In 1902 Abdulaziz bin Saud captured Riyadh and declared himself king of Najd and Hejaz. He then began a campaign to unify all of Arabia under his rule which he achieved in 1932 when he proclaimed himself King of Saudi Arabia. In 1938 oil was discovered in the region which quickly transformed it into one of the wealthiest countries in the world as well as an important player on the international stage. The Kingdom has since maintained strong ties with both Western powers such as the United States as well as traditional Islamic countries such as Iran and Pakistan. In 1945 it became a founding member of OPEC (the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) which has allowed it to play an influential role in global energy markets ever since. In 1990 it joined forces with other Arab nations to fight against Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait during Operation Desert Storm. Today, Saudi Arabia remains one of the most powerful countries in both political and economic terms due largely to its vast oil reserves which account for around 13% of global production. It also maintains good relations with many other nations around the world while continuing to promote its traditional Islamic values at home through strict laws governing public behavior and dress codes for women among other things. In 2010, Saudi Arabia was an absolute monarchy located in the Middle East. This large nation had an area of 2,149,690 square kilometers and a population of around 28 million people. The capital and largest city was Riyadh while other major cities included Jeddah, Mecca and Medina. Arabic was the official language of the country. The economy of Saudi Arabia in 2010 relied heavily on oil and gas production. Oil accounted for around 90% of GDP while other major industries included construction, banking and finance services. Manufacturing was limited but included small-scale production of electronics and textiles for export markets. In terms of infrastructure, Saudi Arabia had a modern port at Jeddah which enabled easy access to international trade partners. A well-developed road system connected all parts of the country while public transportation options included buses and taxis for tourists to explore its many historical sites including its iconic mosques. Check ezinereligion for Saudi Arabia Religion and Languages.

Saudi Arabia Politics
Saudi Arabia Politics and Law

Saudi Arabia Politics and Law

Politics Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy with no elected parliament; a written constitution does not exist. On March 1, 1992, three reform decrees were published, of which the “Basic Law of Government” bears the basic features of a constitution (eg fixing of individual property and freedom rights, regulation of the succession to the throne). Further foundations of the state are the Koran and the Sunna. Islam is the state religion. Head of state, supreme holder of the executive and…

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Saudi Arabia Guide

Saudi Arabia Guide

Saudi Arabia – country information Country name Saudi Arabia Official name Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Capital Riyadh Continent Asia Area 2,149,690 km2 Population 29,994,272 (2013) Foundation of a state 23/09/1932 The highest mountains Jabal Sauda 3133 m State system absolute theocratic monarchy The biggest cities Jeddah 2,250,000, Riyadh (Capital) 2,100,000, Mecca 950,000 Official language Arabic Ethnicity/National Composition Saudi Arabs 81%, Yemenis 9.5%, other Arabs 4.5%, other 5% Religious affiliation Muslims (mostly Wahhabi Sunnis) 99%, Christians and others 1% Currency 1…

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