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According to localcollegeexplorer, Sao Tome and Principe is a small island nation situated in the Gulf of Guinea off the western coast of Africa. It is made up of two main islands, Sao Tome and Principe, as well as several smaller islets. The country has a population of around 200,000 people, most of whom are descended from African slaves brought to the islands by Portuguese settlers in the 15th century. The history of Sao Tome and Principe can be traced back to 1470 when Portuguese explorers first arrived on the islands. Over the next two centuries, they established control over the region and developed it into an important trading post for sugar, spices, and slaves. In 1852, Sao Tome and Principe officially became a colony of Portugal. During this period, thousands more slaves were brought to the islands to work on plantations that produced cocoa and coffee for export. In 1951, Sao Tome and Principe declared its independence from Portugal following a long struggle against colonial rule. Since then it has remained a sovereign nation with its own government and economy. The country’s economy is largely dependent on agriculture as well as tourism which has been growing in recent years due to its unspoiled beaches and lush tropical forests. Sao Tome and Principe was admitted into the United Nations in 1975 and in 1995 it became one of the founding members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP). The country is also a member of other international organizations such as the African Union (AU) and Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS). In 2010, Sao Tome and Principe was an island country located off the coast of West Africa in the Gulf of Guinea. This small nation consisted of two main islands and had an area of 964 square kilometers, with a population of around 200,000 people. The capital and largest city was Sao Tome while other major cities included Neves and Santana. Portuguese was the official language of the country. The economy of Sao Tome and Principe in 2010 relied heavily on agriculture and tourism. Agriculture accounted for around 20% of GDP while fishing was also important sources of income for the people. Manufacturing was limited but included small-scale production of electronics and textiles for export markets. In terms of infrastructure, Sao Tome had a modern port at Santo Amaro which enabled easy access to international trade partners. A well-developed road system connected all parts of the island while public transportation options included buses and taxis for tourists to explore its stunning beaches and lush rainforests. Check ezinereligion for Sao Tome and Principe Religion and Languages.

Sao Tome and Principe Guide

Sao Tome and Principe Guide

São Tomé and Príncipe – information about the state Country name Saint Thomas Official name Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe Capital Sao Tome Continent Africa Area 964 km2 Population 187,356 (2012) Foundation of a state 7/12/1975 The highest mountains Pico de Tomé 2024 m State system a pluralist republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Sao Tomé (capital) 50,000, Tinidade 17,000 Official language Portuguese Ethnicity/National Composition mestizos, Angolans, forros (descendants of slaves), Portuguese Religious affiliation Roman Catholics…

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