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According to localcollegeexplorer, Rwanda is a small landlocked country located in Central Africa. It has a population of around 12 million people and its official language is Kinyarwanda. The country’s history can be traced back to the 15th century when it was populated by Bantu-speaking tribes from the Great Lakes region. In the 19th century, Rwanda was conquered by Germany, and later on by Belgium after World War I. During this period, Rwanda was divided into three parts: Hutu, Tutsi and Twa. In 1959, a Hutu uprising against the Tutsi-led monarchy led to widespread violence and displacement of hundreds of thousands of people. This ultimately resulted in an exodus of Tutsi refugees to neighboring countries such as Uganda and Tanzania. In 1961, following a referendum, Rwanda declared its independence from Belgium with Grégoire Kayibanda as its first president. The period that followed was marked by ethnic tensions between Hutus and Tutsis which eventually led to civil war in 1990 when the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) invaded from Uganda in an attempt to overthrow the government. This conflict escalated into a full-scale genocide in 1994 when over 800,000 Tutsis were killed in just 100 days by extremist Hutus. In July 1994, RPF forces managed to take control of Kigali and end the genocide with help from United Nations forces. However, this period also saw millions of Hutus flee across borders into neighboring countries out of fear for their safety due to reprisal attacks by RPF forces against those suspected of participating in genocide. Since then, Rwanda has been slowly rebuilding itself under President Paul Kagame who took office in 2000 after winning elections with 93% of votes casted in his favor. Under his leadership, Rwanda has seen great economic progress through investments made into infrastructure development as well as improved access to healthcare services and education for its citizens. Despite some improvements made over the past two decades since the end of civil war and genocide, much still needs to be done before Rwanda is able to fully recover from its tragic past and move towards a more prosperous future for all its citizens regardless of their ethnicity or social status. In 2010, Rwanda was a small landlocked country in East Africa with a population of around 11 million people. It was known for its stunning landscapes and wildlife, as well as its vibrant cities such as Kigali. The Rwandan economy in 2010 was largely based on agriculture and services, with industry playing a lesser role. The country had experienced some economic growth over the previous decade due to increased foreign investment and economic reforms. Despite this growth, Rwanda still faced challenges such as high unemployment rates, poverty and corruption in 2010. In terms of foreign policy, Rwanda maintained strong relationships with other nations in the region and around the world. It was also active in international organizations such as the African Union (AU) in order to promote peace and security. All in all, Rwanda in 2010 was a country with great potential but many challenges ahead of it on its journey towards true prosperity for its people. Check extrareference for Rwanda in 2007.

Rwanda Guide

Rwanda Guide

Rwanda – country information Country name Rwanda Official name Republic of Rwanda Capital Kigali continent Africa Area 26,338 km Population 10 537 222 (2012) Foundation of a state 1. 7. 1962 The highest mountains Mt. Karisimbi 4507 m (Virunga) Longest rivers Nyawarungu (Kagera) 350 km State system transitional government The biggest cities Kigali (capital) 260,000 Official language Rwandan, French Ethnicity/National Composition Hutus about 90%, others about 10% Religious affiliation Roman Catholic 65%, Traditional Faith 17%, Protestant 9%, Muslim 9% Currency…

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Travel in Rwanda

Travel in Rwanda

The small, populous Rwanda is located in the heart of Africa Volcanoes, lakes and rivers are mixed with forests and terrace plantations. To the north are the famous Virunga Mountains with their remaining mountain gorillas, to the west the beautiful Lake Kivu, to the northeast the interesting Akagera National Park which is currently struggling to replant the Big Five and other savannahs to recreate the safari park. According to Countryaah, Rwanda is one of countries starting with R. FACTS TRAVEL…

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