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According to localcollegeexplorer, Papua New Guinea is a country located in Oceania, bordered by Indonesia to the west and the Pacific Ocean to the east. It is made up of the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, which was originally inhabited by Papuan-speaking people for thousands of years. In 1884, Germany and Great Britain divided up the island and established colonial rule over their respective territories. The two territories were later merged into a single British protectorate known as the Territory of Papua in 1906. After World War II, Australia took control of Papua New Guinea and oversaw its transition from a colony to an independent nation in 1975. Since then, it has been governed as a parliamentary democracy with an elected Prime Minister at its head. The economy of Papua New Guinea is largely based on agriculture and forestry with coffee, cocoa and palm oil being some of its most important exports. The country also has significant mineral resources including gold, copper, silver and oil which have attracted foreign investment in recent years. Despite economic progress, poverty remains widespread in Papua New Guinea with more than 40% of its population living below the poverty line. In addition, there are significant challenges related to health care access and environmental degradation caused by climate change. The government is working towards addressing these issues while also preserving its unique culture for future generations. In 2010, Papua New Guinea was a large island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. It had a total population of around 7 million people and was known for its rich culture, diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes. Despite its small size, Papua New Guinea had developed a strong economy based on its abundant natural resources such as timber, gold and oil. The government had implemented a number of policies which helped ensure a high quality of life for its citizens such as free healthcare and education, generous welfare benefits and investment in infrastructure. Despite its wealth, Papua New Guinea faced some challenges in 2010 such as poverty, unemployment and environmental degradation. The government had implemented policies to address these issues such as increasing access to job training programs, encouraging foreign investment and promoting sustainable development. In terms of foreign policy, Papua New Guinea maintained strong relationships with other nations in the region and around the world. It was also active in international organizations such as the United Nations in order to promote peace and security. All in all, Papua New Guinea in 2010 was a country with great potential but many challenges ahead of it on its journey towards true prosperity for its people. Check extrareference for Papua New Guinea in 2007.

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea Guide

Papua New Guinea Guide

Papua New Guinea – country information Country name Papua New Guinea Official name Independent State of Papua New Guinea Capital Port Moresby Continent Australia and Oceania Area 462,840 km2 Population 7,398,500 (2013) Foundation of a state 16/09/1975 The highest mountains Mount Wilhelm 4508 m Longest rivers Sepik 1000 km State system pluralistic constitutional monarchy with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Port Moresby (capital) 210,000, Lae 90,000, Rabaul 80,000, Madang 50,000 Official language English Ethnicity/National Composition Papuans 85%, Melanesians 14%,…

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