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According to localcollegeexplorer, Oman is a country located on the Arabian peninsula and has been a sovereign state since the 18th century. It is bordered by the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Its history dates back to around 3000 BC when it was inhabited by Semitic-speaking people known as the Magan people. In the 6th century BC, Oman was part of a trading empire that extended from Mesopotamia in the east to the Indus Valley in the west. This period of prosperity came to an end with the arrival of Alexander The Great who conquered Oman in 331 BC. After this, Oman was divided into four provinces and ruled by various dynasties until it became part of an Islamic caliphate under caliph Umar in 637 AD. Oman regained its independence in 893 AD when it was ruled by Ibadi Muslims who developed their own form of rule which included religious tolerance for other faiths such as Christians and Jews. This period saw Oman become an important trading power due to its strategic location on trade routes between Europe and Asia, particularly India and China. In 1650, Oman became part of the Ottoman Empire but regained its independence again in 1744 when it was ruled by a dynasty known as Al Said who remain in power today. During this period, Oman began to develop its maritime trade which saw them become one of the world’s leading shipbuilding nations with ships travelling all over Africa, Asia and Europe. In modern times, Oman has seen rapid economic growth due to increased oil production which began in 1967 as well as increased investment in infrastructure and tourism development. Today, it is considered one of the most stable countries in the Middle East with high levels of human development and strong diplomatic ties with many countries around the world including Britain, France and Germany. In 2010, Oman was a vibrant and diverse nation located in the Middle East. The country had a long history of trading and was known for its beautiful landscapes, rich culture and traditions. The country had also developed a strong economy based on its abundant natural resources such as oil, gas and minerals. The government had implemented a number of policies which helped ensure a high quality of life for its citizens such as free healthcare and education, generous welfare benefits and investment in infrastructure. Despite its wealth, Oman faced some challenges in 2010 such as poverty and unemployment. The government had implemented policies to address these issues such as increasing access to job training programs, encouraging foreign investment and promoting economic diversification. In terms of foreign policy, Oman maintained strong relationships with other nations in the region and around the world. It was also active in international organizations such as the United Nations in order to promote peace and security. All in all, Oman in 2010 was a country with great potential but many challenges ahead of it on its journey towards true prosperity for its people. Check extrareference for Oman in 2007.

Oman
Oman Guide

Oman Guide

Oman – country information Country name Oman Official name Sultanate of Oman Capital Maskat Continent Asia Area 309,500 km2 Population 3,957,000 (2013) Foundation of a state 1/1/1650 The highest mountains Jabal Akhdar (Jabal Sham) 3018 m State system absolute monarchy with an appointed council The biggest cities Muscat (capital) 500,000, Nizwa 85,000 Official language Arabic Ethnicity/National Composition Omani Arabs 73.5%, Indians 15%, Pakistanis 3.5%, Bangladeshis 2.5%, others 5.5% Religious affiliation Muslims 86%, Hindus 13%, others 1% Currency 1 Omani rial…

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