Nicaragua – Find Countries and Cities

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According to localcollegeexplorer, Nicaragua is a country located in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. It is the largest country in Central America, with an area of 130,373 square kilometers and a population of approximately 6.2 million people. Nicaragua is one of the poorest countries on the continent, with a gross domestic product per capita of just US$3,200 as of 2019. The history of Nicaragua can be traced back to pre-Columbian times when it was inhabited by various indigenous tribes including the Chorotegas, Nicaraos and Mayangnas. The first European settlers were Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Hernández de Córdoba who arrived in 1524 and established the city of León as their capital. In 1538 Nicaragua became part of the Spanish Empire and remained so until 1821 when it achieved independence from Spain along with other Central American countries such as Guatemala and El Salvador. In 1838 Nicaragua became part of a larger union known as The United Provinces of Central America which included most other Central American countries at that time. However, this union dissolved in 1841 due to internal disputes between its members leading to civil war among them until 1857 when it was finally dissolved for good. During this period Nicaragua endured much civil strife and economic hardship which lasted until 1896 when José Santos Zelaya rose to power after staging a successful coup against President José María Moncada who had been ruling for nearly 30 years before then. Zelaya’s rule brought about some much-needed reforms such as public education reform and improved infrastructure but he was eventually overthrown in 1909 by conservative forces backed by US interests who sought to gain control over Nicaraguan resources such as rubber plantations in order to benefit US businesses operating there at that time. This ushered in an era known as “the Somoza Dynasty” which saw three generations of Somoza family members ruling Nicaragua from 1936 until 1979 when they were finally overthrown by a popular revolution led by Sandinista forces backed by Cuba’s Fidel Castro. Since then, Nicaragua has experienced several periods of political turmoil due largely to ongoing clashes between right-wing forces led by former president Daniel Ortega (in power since 2007) and various opposition groups seeking greater democracy for their countrymen but have been met with fierce resistance from Ortega’s government leading to several human rights abuses including torture and extrajudicial killings throughout his tenure thus far. Despite this however, progress has been made on certain fronts such as poverty reduction programs implemented since 2006 which have seen poverty levels drop from over 50% down to just 30% according to World Bank estimates from 2016 suggesting that some positive changes are taking place despite all odds facing Nicaraguans today. Nicaragua in 2010 was a country that was still recovering from the civil war that had ended in 1990. The economy was still struggling and poverty levels were high. The government had made some strides towards economic stability, but it was still a long way from where it needed to be. In the north, the population relied heavily on subsistence farming and limited access to basic services such as health care and education. In the south, there were more opportunities for employment, but wages were low and unemployment remained high. Crime rates had risen due to the lack of economic opportunities and people often resorted to illegal activities to make ends meet. There were also issues of corruption within the government that had yet to be addressed adequately. Despite these challenges, Nicaragua was making progress in some areas such as infrastructure development, agricultural reform, and environmental protection. The country had also begun to attract foreign investment which helped stabilize the economy somewhat. All in all, Nicaragua in 2010 was a country with great potential but many challenges ahead of it on its journey towards true prosperity for its citizens. Check extrareference for Nicaragua in 2007.

Nicaragua Guide

January 31, 2021 findjobdescriptions

Nicaragua – country information Country name Nicaragua Official name Republic of Nicaragua Capital Managua continent North America Area 130 000 km Population 6 071 045 (2012) Foundation of a state 15. 9. 1821 The highest mountains Cord. Isabela 2408 m Longest rivers Coco 750 km The largest lakes Nicaragua 8430 km State system pluralistic presidential republic The biggest cities Managua (capital) 1,100,000, León 150,000, Granada 120,000 Official language Spanish Ethnicity/National Composition mestizo 78%, white 9%, black 9%, Indian 4% Religious…