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According to localcollegeexplorer, the Netherlands, also known as Holland, is a small country located in Western Europe. It is bordered by the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east. The Netherlands’ population is estimated to be around 17 million people and it has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The earliest known inhabitants of the region were hunter-gatherers who settled in what is now the Netherlands around 12,000 BC. In 56 BC, Julius Caesar conquered the area that would become known as Holland and it was later annexed by Rome in 12 BC. In the Middle Ages, much of present-day Holland was ruled by various Germanic tribes including Frisians and Franks until it became part of the Holy Roman Empire in 843 AD. The Dutch language began to emerge during this period as a distinct language from other Germanic languages spoken at that time. In 1581, William of Orange declared independence from Spain which was followed by a period of relative peace and economic prosperity for Dutch citizens until 1795 when Napoleon Bonaparte invaded and annexed Holland into his empire. After Napoleon’s defeat in 1815, the Congress of Vienna established an independent Kingdom of The Netherlands which included modern-day Belgium and Luxembourg. The 19th century saw industrialization take hold in The Netherlands which led to increased wealth for many citizens but also increasing inequality due to labor exploitation and other forms of discrimination against certain groups such as women and immigrants. In 1949, The Netherlands became one of twelve founding members of NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) which helped protect its borders from further foreign invasions or threats. Today, The Netherlands is a prosperous nation with an advanced economy that has attracted significant investment from foreign countries due to its strategic location near Europe’s major trading partners such as Germany, France and Belgium which has led to economic growth and development in tourism, agriculture, industry and other sectors. In 2010, the Netherlands was a prosperous and vibrant nation. At the time, it had a population of 16.7 million people, making it one of the most densely populated countries in Europe. The country is known for its strong economy, which has been consistently ranked among the top 10 in the world since 2000. The Dutch economy is highly diversified and is dominated by services and manufacturing sectors. The Netherlands is also home to some of the world’s most advanced technology companies and research centers. The financial sector is an important contributor to GDP growth as well as to employment levels in many industries. In 2010, Dutch citizens enjoyed some of the highest living standards in Europe with a GDP per capita of $41,000 USD (PPP basis). The Netherlands also has an impressive infrastructure with excellent transportation systems that are constantly being upgraded and improved upon. In 2010, Amsterdam Schiphol Airport was one of Europe’s busiest airports with over 50 million passengers passing through its gates each year while Amsterdam Metro was undergoing expansion to serve more areas of the city. The Dutch government places a high priority on education with almost all schools offering free education up until secondary school level. As such, literacy rates are high with nearly 100% of adults able to read and write in Dutch. Additionally, numerous universities offer post-secondary education with several specialising in scientific fields such as chemistry and physics or engineering and technology related courses such as IT or programming languages like Java or Python. Check extrareference for Netherlands in 2007.

Maastricht, Netherlands

Maastricht, Netherlands

Maastricht, one of the most ancient cities in the country, is located in the southeast of the Netherlands near the border with Belgium (which is only 3 km away). The old town here is not great at all, in a couple of hours you can get around the entire historical center. At the same time, Maastricht is an exceptionally beautiful city. Many find Holland a bit monotonous, but here you can see something truly fresh: a combination of Spanish and…

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Sights of Valkenburg, Netherlands

Sights of Valkenburg, Netherlands

According to USVSUKENGLISH.COM, Valkenburg is a popular tourist destination in the south of Limburg in the municipality of Valkenburg aan de Geul. Millions of people flock to this town every year. Most come here for the many tourist attractions that can be found in and around the city. People have lived on this place in the Geuldal for many centuries and the first time Valkenburg is mentioned in the history books is in the 11th century. The hilly landscape has…

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ATTRACTIONS IN AMSTERDAM

ATTRACTIONS IN AMSTERDAM

FLIGHTS, ACCOMMODATION AND MOVEMENT IN AMSTERDAM The most trusted ride game for Amsterdamers is the bicycle. Flights to Amsterdam The flight offer to Amsterdam is good, as scheduled flights from Helsinki are offered by Finnair, KLM and SAS, among others, and there are several flights a day between the cities. Travel time is about two and a half hours. In most cases, you can get there at a fairly reasonable price. Direct return flights are usually available for as little…

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Netherlands Guide

Netherlands Guide

Netherlands – country information Country name The Netherlands Official name Kingdom of the Netherlands Capital Amsterdam continent Europe Area 41,528 km Population 16 842 200 (2014) Foundation of a state 23. 1. 1579 The highest mountains Vaalsberg 321 m Longest rivers Rhine 1326 km (inland 150 km), Maas/Meuse 930 km (inland 300 km) State system a constitutional monarchy with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Rotterdam 1 060 000, Amsterdam (hl. město) 1 055 000, The Hague (The Hague) 705…

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