According to localcollegeexplorer, Nepal is a landlocked country located in South Asia, bordered by India and China. Its population is estimated to be around 29 million people, and it is home to a diverse range of ethnicities, cultures, languages, and religions. The history of Nepal dates back to the 8th century BC when the Kirat people settled in the region. It was later unified by Licchavi rulers in 300 AD who established a Hindu monarchy that lasted until the 19th century. In 1816, Nepal was unified under the rule of Prithvi Narayan Shah and became an independent kingdom. In 1923, Nepal adopted its first Constitution which abolished slavery and granted equal rights to all citizens regardless of their caste or religion. In 1950, King Tribhuvan signed a treaty with India which allowed for some degree of autonomy for Nepal within India’s sphere of influence. In 1990, Nepal adopted its first democratic Constitution which established multiparty democracy in the country. This period saw significant progress towards economic development as well as increased investment from foreign countries due to its strategic location near India and China which has led to economic growth and development in tourism, agriculture, industry and other sectors. Nepal joined the United Nations (UN) in 1955 and has since become an active participant in international organizations such as SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation), WTO (World Trade Organization) and IMF (International Monetary Fund). Additionally, it has seen increased investment from foreign countries due to its strategic location near Asia-Pacific which has led to economic growth and development in tourism, hydropower production and other industries. Nepal in 2010 was a small, landlocked country situated between India and China in South Asia. It was a developing nation with a population of around 27 million people, comprised of many different ethnicities and castes. The nation was predominantly Hindu and had long been ruled by hereditary kings before transitioning to a constitutional monarchy in the early 21st century. The capital city of Nepal in 2010 was Kathmandu, which is situated in the mountainous Central Region. Other major cities included Pokhara and Birgunj. Nepal’s economy was largely agrarian with over 80% of the population working in subsistence farming or herding livestock. The majority of Nepal’s exports were agricultural products such as rice, tea, jute and timber as well as small amounts of carpets and handicrafts. In terms of infrastructure in 2010, Nepal had limited resources available for development due to its small size and remoteness from other countries. There were only two airports located on the island as well as one main port that connected it to other countries in the region via shipping routes. Electricity was also limited due to lack of power plants or reliable sources such as solar or wind energy. Education levels were low for much of the population with only about 50% having access to primary schooling; however there were several universities throughout the country that provided higher level education opportunities including Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu University and Purbanchal University among others. In terms of health care, there were numerous hospitals throughout the country providing basic care although access to quality healthcare remained limited due to lack of resources and trained personnel; however some progress had been made following establishment of various public health initiatives during late 2000s such as immunization programs targeting children under five years old as well malaria control efforts throughout various districts within the country. Nepal faced significant political challenges during this period with political instability resulting from disputes between various stakeholders regarding power sharing arrangements within government institutions; however despite these issues elections for a new Constituent Assembly took place successfully during 2008 marking an important step forward for democracy within Nepal at that time. Check extrareference for Nepal in 2007.
Animals and Plants Which animals live in Nepal? About 30 larger and over 80 smaller mammal species live in Nepal. Anyone who travels the country will particularly notice the many species of butterflies. There are a lot of insects and they tend to be a bit bigger than ours. Some animal species can only survive protected, such as the unicorned rhinoceros or the elephants. In very remote areas of the Himalayan Mountains you can still find bears and snow leopards….
Nepal – country information Country name Nepal Official name Kingdom of Nepal Capital Kathmandu continent Asia Area 147,181 km Population 26 494 504 (2011) Foundation of a state 1. 1. 1768 The highest mountains Sagarmatha / Chomolungma (Mount Everest) 8848 m (according to measurements in 2005 – 8844 m) Longest rivers Karnálí 920 km (in the country 800 km) State system constitutional monarchy with a bicameral parliament The biggest cities Kathmandu (capital) 650,000 (agglomeration 1.2 million), Biratnagar 145,000, Lalitpur /…