Mongolia – Find Countries and Cities

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According to localcollegeexplorer, Mongolia is a landlocked country located in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. The history of Mongolia dates back over 2000 years and has seen many different rulers and conquerors throughout its long history. The earliest evidence of human habitation in Mongolia dates back to the Stone Age, around 40,000 years ago. During this time, hunter-gatherer tribes roamed the lands, living off the land and practicing shamanism. It was not until around 200 BC that the first known state in Mongolia was established; the Xiongnu Empire. This state was ruled by a tribal confederation of nomadic peoples who lived in close proximity to each other. Around 1206 AD, Genghis Khan unified all Mongolian tribes under one rule, forming what would become known as the Mongol Empire. This was an incredibly powerful empire that stretched from China to Europe and lasted for over two centuries. The Mongols were a fierce warrior people who used their military power to expand their territories and conquer new lands. In 1260 AD, Kublai Khan became emperor of Mongolia after overthrowing his brother Ariq Boke’s rule and establishing a new dynasty of rulers known as the Yuan Dynasty. This dynasty brought peace and prosperity to Mongolia for over 100 years until it was overthrown by Chinese forces in 1368 AD during the Ming Dynasty era. In 1691 AD, Mongolia declared independence from Chinese rule under Zanabazar (also known as Dalai Lama IV). He created an independent state called Oirat which lasted until 1758 when it was conquered by Manchu forces from China during what is known as The Great Manchu Conquest of 1758–1759AD. After this conquest, Mongolia once again fell under Chinese control until 1911 when it declared its own independence with Bogd Khan as its leader. During World War II (1939 – 1945), Mongolia remained neutral but provided support for both sides due to its strategic location between Russia and China; however after World War II ended in 1945, it joined with Soviet-backed forces against Japan during their invasion of Manchuria in 1945-46AD. In 1921, Moscow helped install a communist government in Ulaanbaatar which led to a period of political repression for many Mongolians until 1990 when democratic reforms were introduced which led to multi-party elections being held for the first time since 1924. Since then there has been relative stability within Mongolia with democratic elections being held every four years since then; however economic challenges remain due mainly to Mongolian dependence on foreign trade partners such as Russia and China. Mongolia in 2010 was a country of contrasts, with a population of 2.7 million people living in an area more than three times the size of France. In the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, modern skyscrapers and luxury shopping malls contrasted with traditional nomadic herding lifestyles in the rural areas. The economy was growing at a rapid rate, with an average annual growth rate of 8% from 2000 to 2010, driven largely by foreign direct investment and a booming mining sector. This growth was accompanied by rising incomes, improved healthcare and education services and increased infrastructure investment. Mongolia’s politics were dominated by the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party (MPRP), which had been in power since 1924. Although this political party had long been criticized for its authoritarianism and tight control over media outlets, it continued to enjoy popular support due to its successful economic management and commitment to national unity. The MPRP held elections in 2008 which saw them retain power with a majority vote. In 2010 Mongolia’s foreign policy was heavily focused on strengthening ties with its two giant neighbours – Russia and China. Both countries provided much needed economic aid as well as technical assistance for industrial projects such as new roads, rail lines and energy infrastructure. In addition to this Mongolia also sought to improve relations with other countries in the region such as Japan, South Korea and India through various diplomatic visits and agreements. Despite these positive developments there were still significant challenges facing Mongolia in 2010 such as poverty levels which remained high at around 33%, environmental degradation caused by illegal mining activities, corruption within government agencies and weak rule of law that allowed for human rights violations to remain unchecked. Nevertheless much progress had been made over the past decade and many people were optimistic about Mongolia’s future prospects for growth and development going forward into the 2020s. Check extrareference for Mongolia in 2007.

Mongolia Guide

January 31, 2021 findjobdescriptions

Mongolia – country information Country name Mongolia Official name Republic of Mongolia Capital Ulaanbaatar Continent Asia Area 1,564,120 km2 Population 2,931,300 (2013) Foundation of a state 7/11/1921 The highest mountains Hujtun (Najramdal) 4374 m Longest rivers Selenga 1000 km State system a pluralist republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Ulaanbaatar (capital) 575,000, Darkhan 85,000 Official language Mongolian Ethnicity/National Composition Khalka Mongols 79.5%, Kazakhs 5.5%, Dörbed Mongols 2.5%, Bayads 1.7%, Buryat Mongols 1.5%, Dariganz Mongols 1.3%, others 8% Religious…