According to localcollegeexplorer, Moldova is a small, landlocked country situated in Eastern Europe between Romania and Ukraine. It has a population of around 3.5 million people and spans an area of 33,851 square kilometers. The earliest evidence of human habitation in Moldova dates back to the Stone Age when it was inhabited by nomadic hunter-gatherers. In the 5th century BC, the region was conquered by the ancient Greeks who established colonies along the Black Sea coast. In the 1st century BC, Moldova became part of the Roman Empire and was known as Dacia. After the fall of Rome, it was ruled by various regional powers such as Bulgaria and Hungary until it became part of Romania in 1859. In 1918, after World War I, Moldova declared itself an independent republic with its own government and parliament but this did not last long as it was soon annexed by Romania. During World War II Romania switched sides to join the Axis Powers which led to Soviet occupation and incorporation into the Soviet Union in 1940. This period saw significant industrialization of Moldova but also a large-scale influx of Russian settlers which changed its demographics significantly. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Moldova declared independence and adopted a new constitution in 1994 which established democratic institutions such as free elections and a multi-party system. In 1997 Moldova signed a cooperation agreement with NATO and has since been working towards joining both NATO and the European Union (EU). Today Moldova is considered one of Europe’s poorest countries with an economy largely based on agriculture but with recent reforms aimed at improving its economic situation including joining both WTO and CEFTA (Central European Free Trade Agreement). Additionally, there have been efforts to improve relations with neighboring countries such as Romania through increased economic cooperation agreements between them. Despite these challenges however, Moldovans have managed to maintain their cultural identity through their language (Romanian), religion (Eastern Orthodox Christianity) and cuisine (mainly lamb dishes). Moldova is a small Eastern European country located between Romania and Ukraine. It gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has since been struggling to develop its economy and create a stable democracy. In 2010, Moldova had an estimated population of around 3.5 million people with an average life expectancy of 68 years old. The majority of the population was ethnically Moldovan (77%) with Ukrainians (14%), Russians (6%) and Gagauz (3%) making up the rest. In 2010, Moldova had a market-based economy that relied heavily on agricultural exports such as wine, tobacco, fruits, vegetables and grains to countries like Russia, Romania and Ukraine. Tourism was also beginning to become more important in terms of economic growth as visitors were attracted to its beautiful countryside and wine region which offered plenty of local attractions such as monasteries, old churches and vineyards. In terms of healthcare, Moldova had a public health system that provided basic medical care for citizens free or at a low cost through government subsidies or private insurance plans if they chose to do so. However there were still some areas where access to healthcare remained limited due to poverty or lack of infrastructure which meant that many still lacked access to medical care even though it was available elsewhere in the country. Education was also widely available with an overall literacy rate among adults aged 15 years old or older at 99%. This high rate can be attributed to government investments into education over time which allowed access to quality primary schools across Moldova regardless of social class or location due to tuition fee subsidies if needed as well as generous scholarship programs for university students wishing to pursue higher education abroad if they so desired. Despite these impressive figures, poverty still remained an issue with many living on less than $2 USD per day due to lack of employment opportunities or other social factors such as discrimination based on religion or gender even though it was illegal under law at that time. In terms of culture, Orthodox Christianity was widely practiced by around 91% of citizens with Catholicism being practiced by around 5% of them while other religions such as Judaism made up the remaining 4%. Overall, life expectancy stood at 68 years old while infant mortality rate stood at 17 per 1000 live births indicating good healthcare standards overall across the nation despite some areas where access remained limited due to poverty or lack of infrastructure. In 2010 Moldova faced numerous challenges including high unemployment rates (17%), political instability due to corruption scandals involving members from both major parties as well as separatist movements in Transnistria which threatened national unity and posed economic risks for the country’s future development prospects. Check extrareference for Moldova in 2007.
The land where wines of all varieties and shades of taste flow like a river, cheerful gypsy tunes are heard here and there, the smell of fresh pastries comes from the kitchens, and mountain medieval monasteries are barely visible on the horizon – this is Moldova. Generous for its rich nature and hospitable people, the country has not yet been appreciated by Russian tourists, but there are all the prerequisites for this. Visa-free Moldova is just a couple of hours…
Moldova – country information Country name Moldova Official name Republic of Moldova Capital Chisinau continent Europe Area 33,851 km2 Population 3 559 500 (2013) Foundation of a state 27. 8. 1991 The highest mountains Balaneš 430 m Longest rivers Dniester 1420 km (in the country 400 km), Prut 915 km (in the country 700 km) State system a pluralist republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Chisinau (capital) 730,000, Tiraspol 185,000, Belcy 160,000 Official language Moldovan (Romanian) Ethnicity/National Composition…