Mauritania – Find Countries and Cities

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According to localcollegeexplorer, Mauritania is a country located in the western region of the African continent. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Algeria and Mali to the north, Senegal to the south and east, and Western Sahara to the east. The country is home to a population of 3.5 million people and covers an area of 1,030,700 km2. Mauritania has a long and rich history that dates back thousands of years. The earliest settlers were Berber nomads who migrated from North Africa in around 1000 BC. In 1076 AD, Mauritania was conquered by Muslim Berbers from Morocco who brought their own culture and language with them. During this period Mauritania was known as Mauretania Tingitana or “Land of the Moors”. In 1674, France took control of Mauritania under King Louis XIV’s reign and continued to dominate until 1960 when it gained independence as an Islamic Republic with French as its official language. However, due to its turbulent political history during this period, it was not until 1991 that Mauritania adopted its current constitution which established a multi-party system of government led by President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz who has been in power since 2009. Today Mauritania is a relatively stable country with a growing economy mainly driven by its agricultural sector which accounts for 19% of its GDP. Tourism is also becoming increasingly popular due to its rich cultural heritage which includes ancient cities such as Chinguetti – one of Islam’s oldest cities – as well as stunning beaches along its Atlantic coastline making it an ideal destination for those seeking sun-drenched paradise in Africa. The Marshall Islands is a small island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, about halfway between Hawaii and Australia. In 2010, it had a population of just over 68,000 people spread out over 24 coral atolls and 1,152 islands. The country is divided into two distinct groups: the Ratak Chain of Islands in the east, and the Ralik Chain of Islands in the west. The capital city is Majuro, located on the atoll of Majuro. In 2010, Marshall Islanders spoke English as their official language and Marshallese as their native language. The majority of citizens were Christian with a minority of Buddhist and other religious beliefs also present. In terms of economy, Marshall Islands relied heavily on fishing and tourism for income in 2010. Fishing was particularly important to local economies due to its abundance in tuna which provided employment opportunities to many islanders. In addition to this tourism also provided some income as tourists flocked to enjoy its pristine beaches and crystal clear waters. The healthcare system in the Marshall Islands was limited due to lack of resources but there were several hospitals located on major islands such as Majuro and Kwajalein that provided basic medical care for citizens free of charge or at a low cost through government subsidies or private insurance plans if they chose to do so. Education was also limited with only 57% of school-aged children attending primary school in 2010 due to lack of resources as well as high dropout rates caused by poverty or other social factors such as early marriage among young girls. Despite these limitations, the people of Marshall Islands remained resilient with many islanders continuing to practice traditional customs such as fishing, farming and weaving baskets from pandanus leaves which were sold for extra income or traded for goods from neighbouring islands. Overall, life expectancy stood at 72 years old while infant mortality rate stood at 16 per 1000 live births making it one of the lowest rates in Oceania at that time. Check extrareference for Mauritania in 2007.

Mauritania Guide

January 31, 2021 findjobdescriptions

Mauritania – country information Country name Mauritania Official name Islamic Republic of Mauritania Capital Nouakchott Continent Africa Area 1,025,520 km2 Population 3,461,041 (2013) Foundation of a state 28/11/1960 The highest mountains Kediat Idjil 917 m State system a republic with a bicameral parliament The biggest cities Nouakchott (capital) 600,000, Nouadhibou 75,000 Official language Arabic, French Ethnicity/National Composition Moors 70%, black groups 30% Religious affiliation Sunni Muslims 99.4%, Christians 0.4%, others 0.2% Currency 1 Mauritanian oukiya (MRO) = 5 chums gross…