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According to localcollegeexplorer, Malta has a rich and varied history stretching back thousands of years and has been inhabited since Neolithic times. The island was first settled by the Phoenicians in around 700 BC and later by the Carthaginians in 218 BC. It was then occupied by the Romans in 218 BC, who named it Melita, meaning ‘refuge’, from which its modern name is derived. During this period Malta was an important strategic outpost for the Roman Empire and was used as a base for their navy. In 870 AD Malta became part of the Byzantine Empire, who held control until 1090 when it was conquered by Arab forces led by Halaf al-Hadim. The Arabs introduced Islam to Malta and left behind many of their cultural influences that can still be seen today. In 1283 Malta became part of the Kingdom of Sicily, and then in 1530 it came under Spanish rule following Charles V’s conquest of Sicily. In 1798 Malta briefly fell to Napoleon’s forces during his Egyptian campaign but returned to British control after the Treaty of Amiens in 1802. Following this Britain established a naval base on the island which allowed them to control passage through the Mediterranean Sea during both World War I and II. In 1964 Malta gained independence from Britain and became a republic within the Commonwealth in 1974 with Dom Mintoff as Prime Minister until 1987 when he was replaced by Eddie Fenech Adami who held office until 1996 when Alfred Sant took over as Prime Minister until 2004 when he was replaced by Lawrence Gonzi who held office until 2013 when Joseph Muscat took power following an election victory that year. Today Malta is a vibrant country with a population of approximately 450,000 people where Maltese culture is still very much alive with its unique language, art, music and food being celebrated throughout the country each year at various festivals or events such as Carnival or Valletta 2018 – European Capital of Culture 2018 celebrations which saw millions flock to Maltese shores to experience all that it had to offer. The country of Malta in 2010 was a small island nation located in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily. It is one of the smallest countries in Europe, with a population of just over 400,000 people. The official language is Maltese, but English is widely spoken and understood as well. Malta has been a member state of the European Union since 2004 and it also uses the Euro as its official currency. It has become a popular tourist destination due to its warm climate and stunning scenery, attracting more than two million visitors each year. In 2010, Malta had one of the strongest economies in Europe and was classified as an advanced economy by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Its GDP per capita was one of the highest in Europe at €25,400 (USD 28,500) making it one of the most prosperous countries on the continent. The economy was mainly based on tourism which accounted for around 25% of GDP in 2010. The manufacturing sector also contributed significantly to GDP with products such as electronics and pharmaceuticals being exported worldwide. Other important industries included finance and banking services, transport and communications technology. In terms of education, Malta had a literacy rate of 98% which was higher than many other European countries at that time. Primary education was compulsory until age 16 while secondary education lasted until age 18 or 19 depending on whether students pursued vocational or university studies afterwards. In addition to this there were also numerous private schools offering international curriculums such as IB or A-levels which attracted students from all over Europe and beyond due to their high quality teaching standards. The healthcare system in Malta was also impressive with citizens being able to access free public healthcare through government subsidies or private insurance plans if they chose to do so. The life expectancy for men and women combined stood at 79 years old while infant mortality rate stood at 4 per 1000 live births making it one of the lowest rates in Europe at that time. Overall, Malta had achieved great progress since its independence from Britain in 1964 due to strong economic growth combined with improvements in education, healthcare and infrastructure development throughout the country which provided citizens with better quality of life than ever before. Check extrareference for Malta in 2007.

Malta Economy and History
Malta Economy and History

Malta Economy and History

Since 13 December 1974 Malta, formerly an independent state within the Commonwealth (21 September 1964), has been a parliamentary republic. Head of State is the President of the Republic, elected for 5 years by the House of Representatives, who holds the legislative power and is composed of 65 members elected for 5 years by universal suffrage. The government is made up of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, and exercises executive power. Since 1993 the archipelago, already divided…

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Ramla Bay
Climate in Malta

Climate in Malta

Information and tips for your Malta vacation The Republic of Malta is located in the Mediterranean Sea , not far from Italy and Sicily, and is one of the European miniature states. Anyone looking for a break from the beach peppered with cultural highlights will be drawn to a Malta vacation . Even during an evening stroll at the harbor it becomes clear that Malta is a melting pot of hundreds of different cultures and religions, different ethnicities and interesting…

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Malta
Malta Guide

Malta Guide

Malta – country information Country name Malta Official name Republic of Malta Capital Valletta Continent Europe Area 316 km2 Population 416,055 (2011) Foundation of a state 21/09/1964 The highest mountains highest point 253 m State system a pluralist republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Valletta (capital) 9150 (conurbation 210,000) Official language Maltese language, English Ethnicity/National Composition Maltese 97%, British 1%, others 3% Religious affiliation Roman Catholic 99%, others 1% Currency 1 Maltese lira (Lm) = cents gross domestic…

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