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According to localcollegeexplorer, the Republic of Maldives is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean. It is composed of 26 atolls and over 1,200 islands with a population of over 430,000 people. The history of the Maldives dates back to the 5th century BC when it was home to various indigenous tribes. By the 12th century, Islam was introduced to the region by traders from India and Arabia leading to its spread throughout the area. The Maldives was ruled by various sultans until 1968 when it declared independence from Great Britain and became a republic under President Ibrahim Nasir. During his rule, he introduced policies aimed at improving healthcare and infrastructure projects across the country as well as promoting tourism which grew rapidly during this time. In 1978 Maumoon Abdul Gayoom became president and during his 30-year rule he continued with economic reforms which saw the country become one of South Asia’s wealthiest nations. In 2008 Mohamed Nasheed became president after winning an election held in 2008 which saw him become the first democratically elected leader of Maldives. Under his leadership, he continued with economic reforms as well as introducing new policies aimed at improving education and healthcare systems across the country. In 2013 Abdulla Yameen was elected president after winning a controversial election held that year which saw him become one of South Asia’s most authoritarian leaders in modern times. He has since been replaced by current president Ibrahim Mohamed Solih who won an election held in 2018 on a platform based on restoring democracy and human rights in Maldives. In 2010, the Maldives was a small island nation located in the Indian Ocean. It was made up of 26 atolls and over 1,000 individual islands with a total land area of only 300 square kilometers. The population of the Maldives in 2010 was around 395,000 people with a majority of the population belonging to the Sunni Muslim faith. The economy of the Maldives relied heavily on tourism as it had become a hotspot for luxury resorts and beach holidays. As such, it had experienced rapid economic growth over the past decade with GDP per capita increasing from $1,500 USD in 2000 to $4,500 USD by 2010. However, this growth had not been evenly distributed throughout society which had resulted in large disparities between rich and poor. In addition to economic inequality, there were also significant political challenges facing the Maldives in 2010 due to its history of authoritarian rule under former President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom who was accused of using intimidation tactics and censorship to maintain control over society. This led to widespread protests and demonstrations by citizens demanding more democratic rights which eventually resulted in Gayoom being removed from power and replaced by Mohammed Nasheed who promised greater freedom for citizens. Despite these challenges, the Maldivian people remained resilient and determined to improve their quality of life through hard work and determination. The country also benefited from its strategic location as an important hub for international trade routes between Africa, Asia, Europe, and beyond which helped keep its economy afloat despite difficult times. Check extrareference for Maldives in 2007.

Maldives
Maldives Guide

Maldives Guide

Maldives – country information Country name Maldives Official name Republic of Maldives Capital Male continent Asia Area 298 km Population 317 280 (2010) Foundation of a state 26. 7. 1965 State system a presidential-type republic without political parties with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Small (capital) 65,000 Official language native language Ethnicity/National Composition predominantly Sinhalese, minority Dravidian Religious affiliation Sunni Muslims 100% Currency 1 Maldivian Rufiyaa (Rf) = 100 Lari gross domestic product (GDP) US$8,856 (2012) Average life expectancy…

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