Browsed by
Tag: Libya

According to localcollegeexplorer, Libya is a North African country located in the Mediterranean Sea. It has a long and rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to at least 10,000 BC. It has been ruled by various powers over the centuries, including the Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Ottoman Turks and Italians. In 1951 Libya declared independence from Italy and became a constitutional monarchy under King Idris I. Under his rule Libya experienced economic growth and modernization but was also marked by political repression of opposition groups such as the Muslim Brotherhood. In 1969 a group of young military officers led by Muammar Gaddafi overthrew King Idris in a bloodless coup. Gaddafi’s rule saw significant economic and social reforms such as free healthcare and education for all Libyans as well as nationalization of foreign assets. However his regime was widely criticized for its authoritarianism and human rights abuses. In 2011 popular protests against Gaddafi’s rule erupted into civil war which eventually resulted in his overthrow in October 2011. Since then Libya has been mired in political unrest with two rival governments competing for power: the internationally recognized Government of National Accord (GNA) based in Tripoli and the rival House of Representatives (HoR) based in Tobruk which is supported by General Khalifa Haftar’s Libyan National Army (LNA). Despite this political instability Libya has experienced some economic growth since 2014 due to increased oil production from both government-controlled areas and LNA-held regions. In 2010, Libya was a country located in North Africa with an estimated population of 6.4 million people. It was bordered by Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. Tripoli was Libya’s capital city and its largest city. The official language spoken in Libya was Arabic, though many of its citizens spoke other languages such as English, Italian, and French. The economy of Libya in 2010 was based on petroleum exports which accounted for about 95% of export earnings and 80% of government revenues. Other natural resources included natural gas and gypsum. The country had a high unemployment rate at about 30%, largely due to its large population growth rate as well as a lack of job opportunities for educated citizens who had difficulty finding work outside the oil industry. Despite this economic hardship, Libya had a strong infrastructure with good roads connecting major cities as well as telecommunications systems that were relatively advanced for the region at that time. Check ethnicityology for Libya in 2018.

Libya Arts and Literature

Libya Arts and Literature

LITERATURE The literature of Libya, after having known a diffusion especially with poetry during the Turkish and Italian domination with ‛A. ar-Raḥīm al-Maghbūb, A. al-Faqīh Ḥasan, M. ibn Zikrī, M. ‛A. as-Sunnī and S. al-Bārūnī, also saw prose affirm itself after the Second World War. In 1943 the foundation of the cultural association ‛O. al-Mukhtār and in 1955 the founding of the Libyan university favored the formation of a new literary generation that reflected the political situation of the country….

Read More Read More

Libya Guide

Libya Guide

Libya – country information Country name Libya Official name Libyan Arab People’s Socialist Jamahiriya Capital Tripoli Continent Africa Area 1,759,540 km2 Population 6,202,000 (2013) Foundation of a state 24/12/1951 The highest mountains Bette 2286 m State system a socialist-oriented state with a single political party and a single legislative and political body The biggest cities Tarabulus/Tripolis (capital) 1,550,000, Benghazi 750,000 Official language Arabic Ethnicity/National Composition Arabs/Berbers 90%, others 10% Religious affiliation Sunni Muslims 97%, others 3% Currency 1 Libyan Dinar…

Read More Read More