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According to localcollegeexplorer, Lebanon is a small Middle Eastern country located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Lebanon has a rich and complex history, with its roots stretching back thousands of years. The first inhabitants of Lebanon were the Phoenicians, an ancient Semitic people who settled in the region around 3000 BCE. The Phoenicians established a prosperous maritime trading empire that extended throughout much of the Mediterranean region. They were also responsible for introducing several important innovations such as the alphabet and purple dye production. By 150 BCE, Lebanon was conquered by Alexander the Great and became part of his Hellenistic empire. In 64 BCE, Rome annexed Lebanon into its provinces as part of their expansion into Syria-Palestine. During this period, Christianity began to spread throughout Lebanon due to missionaries from Rome as well as local converts from other faiths such as Judaism and paganism. The region was also influenced by various Arab dynasties such as the Umayyads and Abbasids who introduced Islam into Lebanon in 636 CE. In 1099 CE, during the First Crusade, Christian forces from Europe captured Jerusalem which included parts of present-day Lebanon in their conquest. This period was followed by centuries of Crusader rule over various regions within modern-day Lebanon which ended with Muslim conquest in 1291 CE under Mamluk Sultanate rule until 1516 when it came under Ottoman Empire control until World War I when it was occupied by French forces following Allied victory against Ottomans in 1918 leading up to French Mandate period which lasted until 1943 when it declared independence forming Lebanese Republic. Since then Lebanon has experienced several periods of civil unrest due to conflicts between different religious groups particularly between Maronite Christians and Sunni Muslims culminating with 15 year long civil war that ended in 1990 leading up to current era where country remains fragile but relatively stable while still facing issues related sectarian divisions along with regional conflicts stemming from Syrian Civil War. Despite these issues however country has made impressive strides towards economic development over past few decades thanks largely to influx foreign investments tourism industry both of which have helped create jobs for local population while providing revenue government allowing them improve the infrastructure educational system. Lebanon in 2010 was a small, multi-cultural country located in the Middle East on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It had a population of around 4.1 million people with 18 officially recognized religious sects. The official language was Arabic although many people spoke English, French and Armenian as well. The majority religion was Islam with Shi’a and Sunni being the largest denominations followed by Christianity with Maronite Catholicism being the largest denomination followed by Greek Orthodoxy and Protestantism. The capital city of Lebanon was Beirut which is also its largest city as well as an important port city and commercial center for the region. The government at this time was a parliamentary republic with a unicameral legislature known as the National Assembly. President Michel Suleiman served from 2008-2014 while Prime Minister Saad Hariri served from 2009-2011 before resigning due to disagreements over budget cuts related to austerity measures imposed by Lebanon’s allies during this time period. In terms of economy, Lebanon’s main industries were banking, tourism, real estate, jewelry making, textiles, food processing and pharmaceuticals with services such as finance and transportation also playing an important role in economic growth. Agriculture also made up a small portion of GDP but employed around 12% of the population in rural areas. In terms of education, Lebanon achieved universal primary school enrollment rates by 2010 although secondary school enrollment rates were lower than average for Europe at this time period due to high dropout rates among adolescents aged 15-19 years old who tended to focus more on finding work rather than continuing their studies. Overall, Lebanon in 2010 had made some progress since its independence from France but faced many challenges such as high levels of poverty and unemployment especially among rural populations that were not able to benefit from urban economic growth opportunities or access quality education resources due to limited financial resources available at this time period. Additionally, political instability caused by sectarian tensions between different religious groups caused further instability that hindered economic development and overall progress within the country during this time period. Check ethnicityology for Lebanon in 2018.

Lebanon Guide

Lebanon Guide

Lebanon – country information Country name Lebanon Official name Republic of Lebanon Capital Beirut Continent Asia Area 10,400 km2 Population 4,822,000 (2013) Foundation of a state 22/11/1943 The highest mountains Karnat as-Saudá 3087 m Longest rivers Flying 145 km State system a pluralist republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Beirut (capital) 1,175,000, Tarabulus 250,000 Official language Arabic Ethnicity/National Composition Lebanese 80%, Palestinians 12%, Armenians 5%, others 3% Religious affiliation Shia Muslim 32%, Maronite Christian 24.5%, Sunni Muslim 21%,…

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