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According to localcollegeexplorer, Kiribati is an archipelagic nation located in the central Pacific Ocean. It is made up of 33 coral atolls, including the Gilbert Islands and the Line Islands, spanning a total area of 811 square kilometers. The history of Kiribati dates back to around 4,000 BC when Austronesian settlers first arrived in the area. These settlers were followed by Micronesian colonizers who lived on the atolls for centuries before contact with Europeans was established. In 1788, British explorer Philip Carteret became the first European to visit Kiribati when he landed on Christmas Island (now known as Kiritimati). In 1820, Captain Thomas Gilbert and Captain John Marshall explored other islands in Kiribati and claimed them for Britain under the name of “The Gilbert Islands”. The islands remained under British control until 1979 when they declared independence as “The Republic of Kiribati”. Since independence, Kiribati has been plagued by numerous environmental issues such as rising sea levels due to global warming, which threaten to submerge its low-lying islands within decades if nothing is done to protect them. In addition to this issue, overpopulation has become a major problem due to limited resources and land availability on its small atolls. Despite these challenges however, Kiribati has managed to remain peaceful and prosperous thanks to strong government leadership and international aid from countries such as Australia and New Zealand that have helped it develop economically while also preserving its unique culture and environment. Kiribati in 2010 was a small island nation located in the central Pacific Ocean composed of 33 atolls and reef islands, with a total land area of 800 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s least developed countries, with a population of around 110,000 people. The economy is heavily reliant on fishing and subsistence agriculture, with tourism playing an increasingly important role. Kiribati is vulnerable to natural disasters such as cyclones and drought due to its location in the Pacific Ring of Fire. It has also been greatly impacted by climate change due to its low elevation and reliance on coral reefs for protection against storms. In 2010 Kiribati had already experienced dramatic sea level rise, which had caused saltwater intrusion into freshwater supplies, contaminated drinking water sources, destroyed crops and damaged infrastructure. The country is also vulnerable to political instability due to its lack of resources and weak governance structures. In 2010 there were ongoing tensions between the two main political parties – the opposition party led by Anote Tong and the ruling party led by Teburoro Tito – which often resulted in protests and demonstrations. This instability has hindered economic growth in Kiribati as investors are often reluctant to invest due to fears of political unrest or lack of trust in government institutions. Despite these challenges, there have been some positive developments in Kiribati over recent years including increased access to education, improved healthcare services and an increase in foreign aid from international donors such as Australia and New Zealand which has helped fund development projects such as improved water supply systems or renewable energy initiatives. Additionally, efforts have been made towards improving gender equality through initiatives aimed at empowering women economically while also providing better access to healthcare services for those living in rural areas who often lacked access due to their geographic location or financial situation. Overall, despite its many challenges Kiribati was making some progress towards improving the quality of life for its citizens during 2010 although much more needed to be done if it was going to succeed in becoming a prosperous nation that could provide better living standards for all its citizens regardless of gender or geographic location. Check ethnicityology for Kiribati in 2018.

Kiribati Guide

Kiribati Guide

Kiribati – country information Country name Kiribati Official name Republic of Kiribati Capital Tarawa Continent Australia and Oceania Area 726 km2 Population 106,461 (2013) Foundation of a state 7/12/1979 The highest mountains Banaba 81 m State system a republic without political parties with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Bairiki (Tarawa) (Capital) 27,000 Official language English Ethnicity/National Composition Kiribati 97.5%, mixed race (Kiribati with other) 1.5%, Tuvaluan 0.5%, European 0.2%, other 0.3% Religious affiliation Roman Catholics 53.5%, Kiribati Protestants (Congregationalists)…

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