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According to localcollegeexplorer, Guatemala has a long and varied history that dates back to the ancient Maya civilization. The Maya were the dominant culture in Guatemala for centuries until the arrival of the Spanish in 1524. The Spanish conquistadors quickly took control of the region and set up a system of colonial rule that lasted for over 300 years. During this period, Guatemala was known as “The Land of Eternal Spring” due to its mild climate and abundance of natural resources. After gaining independence from Spain in 1821, Guatemala experienced a period of political turmoil as rival factions fought for control over the government. This unrest culminated in a civil war which lasted from 1960-1996 and left an estimated 200,000 people dead or missing. Following the end of the civil war, Guatemala transitioned to democracy with free and fair elections being held since then. Today, Guatemala is a member of both CARICOM and the United Nations and is one of Latin America’s most stable countries with steady economic growth over recent years due to its tourism sector as well as its agricultural exports. In 2010, Guatemala was a developing nation with a growing economy. Its people enjoyed a life expectancy of 71 years, which was slightly above the average for Central America. Guatemala had an advanced education system and highly skilled workforce, making it an attractive destination for foreign investment. The country also boasted a rich cultural heritage, with many museums, galleries and festivals celebrating its history and traditions. Additionally, Guatemala had some of the most beautiful landscapes in Central America, from lush jungles to majestic volcanoes along its borders. It also had strong connections to other countries around the world through its membership in both the United Nations (UN) and Organization of American States (OAS). All these factors combined to make Guatemala an attractive destination for tourists from around the globe. Check ethnicityology for Guatemala in 2018.

Guatemala Wildlife
Guatemala Wildlife and Economy

Guatemala Wildlife and Economy

Animals and Plants Animals and Plants in Guatemala The many landscapes of Guatemala such as coast, mountains and lowlands have produced a great diversity of species. There are also many endemic species, that is, species that are only found here and nowhere else in the world. The wildlife of Guatemala A variety of animals live in the forests of Guatemala. This includes, for example, the jaguar, which has become rare. Other predators are the puma, the ocelot, the jaguarundi, the…

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Guatemala
Guatemala Guide

Guatemala Guide

Guatemala – country information Country name Guatemala Official name Republic of Guatemala Capital Guatemala continent North America Area 108,889 km Population 15 806 675 (2014) Foundation of a state 15. 9. 1821 The highest mountains Tajumulco 4210 m Longest rivers Usumacinta 1000 km (in the country 700 km) State system a pluralistic presidential republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Guatemala (capital) 1,175,000 (agglomeration 2 mil.), Escuintla 125,000, Quezaltenango 120,000 Official language Spanish Ethnicity/National Composition Indians 45%, Ladins (mestizo)…

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