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According to localcollegeexplorer, the history of Ghana dates back to pre-colonial times when several independent states existed in what is present-day Ghana. These states were known as the Akan people and were organized into powerful kingdoms such as the Denkyira, Akwamu, Akyem, and the Fante. The arrival of Europeans in the 15th century marked a turning point in Ghana’s history. The Portuguese were the first to arrive in 1471, followed by other European powers such as the Dutch, Danish and British. In 1637, the Dutch established a trading post at Elmina on Ghana’s coast and began trading with local African rulers for gold and slaves. The British also established a base at Cape Coast Castle in 1664 which was used for their own slave trade activities until 1807 when Britain abolished slavery throughout its empire. By this time, many of the local African states had been weakened by wars with each other and foreign traders which made them easy targets for colonization by European powers. In 1821, Britain declared all of present-day Ghana a Crown Colony known as the Gold Coast and continued to expand its control over most of what is now Ghana until it achieved full independence on March 6th 1957 under Kwame Nkrumah who became its first president. Since then, Ghana has gone through periods of political instability due to military coups d’état but has also made great strides towards democracy with peaceful transitions of power since 1992. It is now considered one of Africa’s most stable democracies with a growing economy driven by agriculture, mining, oil production and services sectors as well as tourism which has become increasingly important to its economy over recent years. Ghana is now an upper middle income country with one of Africa’s fastest growing economies that have seen it become an increasingly attractive destination for both investors and tourists alike while also making great progress towards achieving its Millennium Development Goals including reducing poverty levels significantly over recent years despite ongoing challenges such as high unemployment levels among youth population as well as environmental issues caused by deforestation and other natural resource depletion problems due to rapid economic growth. In 2010, Ghana was a prosperous and modern country. Its economy was strong and the standard of living was high. Its people enjoyed a life expectancy of 62 years, which was above the average for the African continent. Ghana had an advanced education system and highly skilled workforce, making it an attractive destination for foreign investment. The country also boasted a rich cultural heritage, with many museums, galleries and festivals celebrating its history and traditions. Additionally, Ghana had some of the most beautiful landscapes in Africa, from lush forests to sprawling savannas along its borders. It also had strong connections to other countries around the world through its membership in both the African Union (AU) and Commonwealth of Nations. All these factors combined to make Ghana an attractive destination for tourists from around the globe. Check ethnicityology for Ghana in 2018.

Ghana
Ghana Guide

Ghana Guide

Ghana – country information Country name Ghana Official name Ghana Capital Accra Continent Africa Area 238,533 km2 Population 24,658,823 (2010) Foundation of a state 3/6/1957 The highest mountains Mount Afadjoto 885 m State system a pluralistic presidential republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Accra (capital) 2,100,000, Kumasi 500,000, Tamale 190,000 Official language English Ethnicity/National Composition Akan 54%, Mosi 16%, Ewe 12%, Ga-Andagme 7.5%, Gurma 3%, Yoruba 1%, others 6.5% Religious affiliation Christians 63%, traditional faith 22%, Muslims 15%…

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