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According to localcollegeexplorer, Germany is a country located in western-central Europe. It is bordered by nine other countries including France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and Switzerland. Germany has a rich and varied history that spans thousands of years. The earliest inhabitants of Germanic lands were the Celts who arrived in the region around 500 BC. In the 1st century BC, Germanic tribes such as the Suebi, Chatti and Franks began settling in the area. By 476 AD, much of what is now Germany had been conquered by the Franks under Charlemagne who established a powerful empire known as the Carolingian Empire which was eventually divided into three separate kingdoms in 843 AD known as East Francia, West Francia and Middle Francia. In 919 AD, an alliance of several German states formed what would become known as the Holy Roman Empire with its first emperor being Otto I. The empire lasted until 1806 when it was dissolved by Napoleon following his military victories against most of its constituent states. In 1815, at the Congress of Vienna following Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo, a new German Confederation was created consisting of 39 sovereign states which were loosely bound together by a federal diet located in Frankfurt am Main. This confederation lasted until 1866 when it was replaced by a North German Confederation under Prussian leadership which eventually became known as the German Empire after Prussia’s victory over France in 1870-71 during which time Wilhelm I became Emperor Wilhelm I of Germany and Berlin became its capital city. During this period Germany experienced rapid industrialization and economic growth becoming one of Europe’s most powerful nations however World War I saw it suffer heavy losses leading to its defeat and subsequent signing of the Treaty of Versailles which imposed harsh reparation payments on Germany leading to widespread discontent within its population culminating in Adolf Hitler’s rise to power in 1933 leading to World War II and ultimately Germany’s defeat once again in 1945 with its territory being divided into four occupation zones controlled by Britain, France, America and Russia respectively until 1949 when West Germany was established with Bonn as its capital city while East Germany was set up under Soviet control with East Berlin as its capital city until 1990 when both countries were reunified under one government based in Berlin once again thus ending decades of political division between east and west Germans while also setting off an era of peace and prosperity for all Germans alike. In 2010, Germany was a prosperous and modern country. Its economy was strong and the standard of living was high. Its people enjoyed a life expectancy of 79 years, which was above the average for the European continent. Germany had an advanced education system and highly skilled workforce, making it an attractive destination for foreign investment. The country also boasted a rich cultural heritage, with many museums, galleries and festivals celebrating its history and traditions. Additionally, Germany had some of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe, from lush forests to majestic mountain ranges along its borders. It also had strong connections to other countries around the world through its membership in both the European Union (EU) and NATO. All these factors combined to make Germany an attractive destination for tourists from around the globe. Check ethnicityology for Germany in 2018.

Germany after the 2009 Election Part IV

Germany after the 2009 Election Part IV

The mood in the EU was also weak in the autumn of 2005 after the French and Dutch had voted down the draft treaty treaty and the EU’s heads of state and government had failed to give the union a new long-term budget. At its first EU summit, Merkel managed to compromise on a long-term budget that both large and small EU countries could accept. During a very well-prepared German EU presidency in the spring of 2007, the Germans managed…

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Germany after the 2009 Election Part III

Germany after the 2009 Election Part III

6: Stabilization, control and energy policy Merkel and the Grand Coalition went out early with government stabilization measures after the financial crisis unfolded in full from the autumn of 2008. Among other things, the German state quickly guaranteed all deposits in all German banks. This was criticized by other countries, who feared that many would move their bank deposits to German banks. Merkel also tried to support the German car industry by allowing the state to allocate large sums to…

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Germany after the 2009 Election Part II

Germany after the 2009 Election Part II

Most parties are therefore increasingly fighting for the group that brought the German SPD back to power after 16 years in opposition in 1998 (under Chancellor Gerhard Schröder and the now defeated Steinmeier leadership): Die neue Mitte. However, voters in the “new center” do not reflect the Social Democrats’ traditional corps of voters. The SPD’s natural voters were the 20th century industrial proletariat with its political program welfare state, trade union rights and income equalization for trade unionized industrial workers….

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Germany after the 2009 Election Part I

Germany after the 2009 Election Part I

In a year full of anniversaries and celebrations, German voters have also gone to the polls – on several occasions. It is as if one of democracy’s foremost expressions – free elections – is contrasted with a backdrop of a German history with strong expressions to the contrary. Which political forces won during this year’s many elections? What do the elections mean for German politics and the economy in the future? What are the characteristics of German foreign and security…

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Germany 2009 Part III

Germany 2009 Part III

5: The dam burst On November 9, 1989, the dam burst. Politburo member Schabowski chatted – apparently due to confusion in the state leadership – when he at a press conference broadcast live on television to answer questions about exit rights. He interpreted the text on a note he had brought with him – after having been heavily beaten on the blade – as meaning that departure should apply without conditions – and with immediate effect. The time was 18.53….

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Germany 2009 Part II

Germany 2009 Part II

In addition, the fall in oil prices in 1986 hit the raw material supplier the Soviet Union hard. For the new leader of the Communist bloc, support for the aging and reform-minded communist leaders in Eastern and Central Europe gradually became both an economic and a political burden. Many, both in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and in the rest of the world, had strong hopes and high expectations for Gorbachev. With the keywords glasnost and perestroika, he spearheaded comprehensive…

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Germany 2009 Part I

Germany 2009 Part I

2009 is the year of political elections and anniversaries in Germany. Europe’s most populous state has conducted presidential, European, federal and chancellor elections. In parallel, Germans in the pretty country have marked “good and bad days” in their collective history. And in the middle of it all, they are trying to find their way out of the biggest financial crisis the world has experienced since the interwar period. At that time, the crisis ended with Hitler taking power in 1933….

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Frankfurt Travel Guide

Frankfurt Travel Guide

For most Norwegians, Frankfurt is known for its international airport, which is a hub for travelers from all continents of the world. The city is also not known as Germany’s main tourist attraction, but more and more people are opening their eyes to the modern city. Here, old districts are located next to modern skyscrapers, in what has become an economically important city for the Germans. But you who are interested in history will still have a lot to experience…

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Germany Guide

Germany Guide

Germany – country information Country name Germany Official name the Federal Republic of Germany Capital Berlin Continent Europe Area 357,022 km2 Population 80,619,000 (2013) Foundation of a state 18/1/1871 The highest mountains Zugspitze 2963 m Longest rivers Rhein 1326 km (865 km in Germany), Elbe 1165 km (795 km), Donau 2850 km (647 km) State system a pluralistic federal republic with a bicameral parliament The biggest cities Berlin (capital) 3,490,000, Hamburg 1,720,000, Munich 1,255,000 Official language German Ethnicity/National Composition Germans…

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