Browsed by
Tag: Georgia Country

According to localcollegeexplorer, the Republic of Georgia is a small country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. It has a long history, stretching back to the early centuries AD when it was part of the ancient kingdom of Colchis. In the middle ages, Georgia was an independent kingdom and between the 11th and 15th centuries it flourished as a major regional power. During this period, it also adopted Christianity as its official religion in 337 AD. In the 16th century, Georgia was divided into separate kingdoms and eventually came under Ottoman Turkish rule until 1801 when it was annexed by Russia. In 1918, Georgia declared independence from Russia but this lasted only until 1921 when it once again fell under Soviet control. Under Soviet rule, Georgia experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization which transformed its economy and society but also saw widespread repressions against political dissidents. In 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Georgia regained its independence and became a democratic republic with Zviad Gamsakhurdia becoming its first president. However his rule soon descended into civil war which lasted until 1995 when Eduard Shevardnadze took over as president. Shevardnadze’s era saw relative stability but also saw increasing corruption leading to mass protests in 2003 which forced him to resign from office leading to Mikheil Saakashvili becoming president in 2004 who pursued economic reforms aimed at modernizing Georgia’s economy and boosting foreign investment. In 2012 Saakashvili stepped down after losing parliamentary elections to Bidzina Ivanishvili who has since been credited with stabilizing the economy while also pursuing closer ties with Europe including signing an Association Agreement with the European Union in 2014 which granted Georgians visa-free travel within Europe’s Schengen Area. Since then there have been further reforms such as privatization of state-owned enterprises and introduction of a flat tax rate which has helped bring about greater economic growth for Georgia leading many analysts to believe that it is on track for even greater progress in years to come. In 2010, Georgia was a prosperous and modern country. Its economy was strong and the standard of living was high. Its people enjoyed a life expectancy of 74 years, which was above the average for the European continent. Georgia had an advanced education system and highly skilled workforce, making it an attractive destination for foreign investment. The country also boasted a rich cultural heritage, with many museums, galleries and festivals celebrating its history and traditions. Additionally, Georgia had some of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe, from lush forests to majestic mountains along its borders. It also had strong connections to other countries around the world through its membership in both the European Union (EU) and NATO. All these factors combined to make Georgia an attractive destination for tourists from around the globe. Check ethnicityology for Georgia in 2018.

Georgia History
Georgia History

Georgia History

Georgia in Antiquity and Early Middle Ages Since the 6th century BC Greek sources reported on the state formation in western Georgia (Greek Colchis, Georgian Egressi) with the capital Aea (or Aia, today Kutaisi), since the 4th century BC. Over the east Georgian Iberia (Georgian Kartli) with the capital Mzcheta (or Armasiziche). By the 1st century BC Egressi belonged to Iran’s sphere of influence, but at the same time came under strong Hellenistic influence due to its trade connections with…

Read More Read More

Georgia
Georgia Guide

Georgia Guide

Georgia – information about the state Country name Georgia Official name Republic of Georgia Capital Tbilisi continent Asia Area 69,700 km Population 4 483 800 (2013) Foundation of a state 9. 4. 1991 The highest mountains Šchara 5201 m Longest rivers Kura 1510 km (in the country 500 km), Rioni 325 km State system a pluralist republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Tbilisi (capital) 1,325,000, Kutaisi 245,000, Rustavi 170,000 Official language Georgian Ethnicity/National Composition Georgians 70.5%, Armenians 9%,…

Read More Read More