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According to localcollegeexplorer, Gambia is a small West African nation located along the banks of the Gambia River. It is bordered by Senegal to the north, south, and east and has a population of about 2 million people. The country was first inhabited by various African ethnic groups with the earliest known inhabitants being the Jola people who arrived around 500 AD. The area was then colonized by the Portuguese in 1455 and subsequently by the British in 1651 who established it as a colony known as “The Gambia”. The British rule lasted until 1965 when Gambia gained independence after decades of struggle against colonial rule. During this period, Gambian nationalists formed several political parties such as the People’s Progressive Party (PPP) which campaigned for independence and self-rule under its leader Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara. On February 18th 1965, Gambia became an independent nation with Jawara becoming its first Prime Minister and later President in 1970 following a constitutional referendum that abolished the monarchy. Jawara’s government was largely successful in terms of economic development but faced numerous challenges from an attempted coup led by Kukoi Samba Sanyang in 1981 to military intervention from neighboring Senegal in 1989 due to border disputes between both countries. This eventually led to Jawara being overthrown in 1994 by Yahya Jammeh who came to power through a military coup d’état. Jammeh’s 22-year rule saw significant economic progress but was marred with allegations of human rights abuses such as torture, arbitrary detentions, and executions without trial or due process which led to international condemnation from human rights organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch. In December 2016 Jammeh finally stepped down after losing elections to Adama Barrow who promised free elections and increased respect for human rights during his term in office. Since Barrow took office there have been positive developments such as greater press freedom, improved access to education, better healthcare services and improved infrastructure development among other things leading many analysts to believe that Gambia is on its way towards becoming one of Africa’s most prosperous nations. In 2010, Gambia was a prosperous and modern country. Its economy was strong and the standard of living was high. Its people enjoyed a life expectancy of 59 years, which was above the average for the African continent. Gambia had an advanced education system and highly skilled workforce, making it an attractive destination for foreign investment. The country also boasted a rich cultural heritage, with many museums, galleries and festivals celebrating its history and traditions. Additionally, Gambia had some of the most beautiful landscapes in Africa, from lush rainforests to pristine beaches along its coastline. It also had strong connections to other countries around the world through its membership in both the African Union (AU) and OPEC. All these factors combined to make Gambia an attractive destination for tourists from around the globe. Check ethnicityology for Gambia in 2018.

Travel to Gambia

Travel to Gambia

The Gambian formula: great Atlantic resorts plus magnificent national parks, home to about 1,000 exotic animal species, multiplied by British colonial culture. The colorful capital of Banjul, excursions to Senegal and eco-rest in lodges – all about the Gambia: tours, prices, photos. The smallest state in Africa, Gambia stretches in a narrow ribbon along the fertile delta of the river of the same name deep into the western part of the continent. British imperial past and close proximity to French-speaking…

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Gambia Guide

Gambia Guide

Gambia – country information Country name Gambia Official name Republic of The Gambia Capital Banjul Continent Africa Area 11,295 km2 Population 1,849,000 (2013) Foundation of a state 2/18/1965 The highest mountains highest point about 50 m Longest rivers Gambia 740 km (in country 400 km) State system a pluralist republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Banjul (capital) 220,000 (conurbation), Serekunda 45,000, Brikama 35,000 Official language English Ethnicity/National Composition Malinka 42%, Fulani 19.5%, Wolof 15%, Dyol 10.5%, Sonink 8%,…

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