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According to localcollegeexplorer, Estonia is a small country located in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It has a long and complex history that dates back thousands of years. Evidence suggests that the region was first settled by Finnic-speaking peoples around 3,500 BC and then by Germanic-speaking Balts in the 1st century AD. During this time, Estonia was part of various empires such as Denmark, Sweden, Poland-Lithuania and Russia. In 1918, following the end of World War I, Estonia declared its independence from Russia. This independence was short lived however as it was soon occupied by Soviet forces in 1940 during World War II and then annexed by the Soviet Union in 1944. During this time, Estonia underwent a period of Sovietization where its language, culture and economy were heavily influenced by Moscow’s policies. In 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Estonia declared its independence once again and began to rebuild its economy and society along Western lines. It joined both NATO and the European Union in 2004 which has helped to further stabilize its political situation as well as open up new economic opportunities for investment from abroad. Today, Estonia is considered one of the most advanced economies within Eastern Europe thanks to its strong commitment to free market capitalism which has helped it achieve high levels of economic growth over the past two decades. It also enjoys a high standard of living with citizens enjoying access to modern amenities such as healthcare and education services as well as digital infrastructure like e-governance systems which make it one of the most tech savvy countries in Europe. Estonia is a small country located in Northern Europe, bordered by the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland. In 2010, the population of Estonia was estimated to be 1.3 million people. The capital city of Estonia is Tallinn which is located in the northern part of the country. The official language of Estonia is Estonian although there are several other languages spoken throughout the country as well. The currency used in Estonia is Euro since it joined the European Union in 2004. In 2010, approximately 15% of its population lived below the poverty line. In 2010, Estonia was a parliamentary republic with its president being Toomas Hendrik Ilves who had been president since 2006. The government in 2010 was based on a multi-party system with a unicameral legislature called Parliament which consisted of 101 members who were elected through popular vote every four years. The economy of Estonia in 2010 relied heavily on services and manufacturing for subsistence purposes as well as IT services for export purposes. Major industries included oil shale mining, electronics, wood products and textiles manufacturing, telecommunications services and banking services. The unemployment rate in 2010 was estimated to be around 12%. In terms of education in 2010, there were several institutions providing primary education such as public schools and private schools. Secondary education was provided by public secondary schools as well as universities located around Tallinn or abroad for students who wished to pursue higher studies outside their home country. Furthermore, adult literacy rate was estimated to be around 99%. Check ethnicityology for Estonia in 2018.

Estonia
Estonia Guide

Estonia Guide

Estonia – country information Country name Estonia Official name Republic of Estonia Capital Tallinn Continent Europe Area 45,100 km2 Population 1,311,870 (2014) Foundation of a state 8/20/1991 The highest mountains Munamagi 318 m The largest lakes Pejpsi / Čudské jezero (part) 3548 km 2 State system a pluralistic republic (discriminating against non-Estonian voters) with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Tallinn (capital) 460,000, Tartu 107,000, Narva 80,000 Official language Estonian Ethnicity/National Composition Estonians 63.5%, Russians 28.5%, Ukrainians 3%, Belarusians 1.5%,…

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