Eritrea – Find Countries and Cities

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According to localcollegeexplorer, Eritrea is a country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Sudan, Ethiopia, and Djibouti. It is one of the world’s youngest countries and is made up of nine ethnic groups. Eritrea has a long and complex history that dates back thousands of years. The region was initially inhabited by Cushitic-speaking people who were later joined by Semitic-speaking people from the Arabian Peninsula around 1000 BC. The area was part of the Kingdom of Aksum in the 4th century AD, which was an important trading center between Europe and Asia. In 1520, it was conquered by Ottoman Turks and became part of their empire until 1885 when Italy colonized it as part of its African empire. In 1941, during World War II, British forces occupied Eritrea and administered it as a United Nations Trust Territory until 1952 when it became an autonomous region within Ethiopia under an agreement known as the Federation Agreement. This agreement lasted until 1962 when Ethiopia annexed Eritrea following a UN-supervised referendum that saw 99% vote for independence from Ethiopia. This led to a 30-year long war between Eritrean rebels and Ethiopian forces that resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths before finally ending in 1991 when Eritrean rebels defeated Ethiopian forces and declared independence from Ethiopia on May 24th 1993 after a UN-supervised referendum where 98% voted for independence from Ethiopia. Since then, Eritrea has faced many challenges including drought, famine, poverty, human rights abuses, political repression as well as economic mismanagement leading to economic decline for many citizens. Despite these challenges however, Eritrea has seen some progress in recent years with improved infrastructure such as roads and airports as well as increased access to education and healthcare services thanks to government initiatives aimed at improving living standards throughout the country while also promoting economic development through foreign investment opportunities. Eritrea is a small country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Sudan and Ethiopia. In 2010, the population of Eritrea was estimated to be over 6 million people. The capital city of Eritrea is Asmara which is located in the Central region of the country. The official language of Eritrea is Tigrinya although there are several other languages spoken throughout the country as well. The currency used in Eritrea is Nakfa as it does not have its own currency. In 2010, approximately 70% of its population lived below the poverty line. In 2010, Eritrea was a presidential republic with its president being Isaias Afewerki who had been president since 1993. The government in 2010 was based on a single-party system with a unicameral legislature called National Assembly which consisted of 150 members who were elected through popular vote every five years. The economy of Eritrea in 2010 relied heavily on agriculture for subsistence purposes as well as gold and copper production for export purposes. Major industries included fishing and timbering, manufacturing, construction and banking services. The unemployment rate in 2010 was estimated to be around 40%. In terms of education in 2010, there were several institutions providing primary education such as public schools and private religious schools. Secondary education was provided by public secondary schools as well as universities located around Asmara or abroad for students who wished to pursue higher studies outside their home country. Furthermore, adult literacy rate was estimated to be around 60%. Check ethnicityology for Eritrea in 2018.

Eritrea Guide

January 31, 2021 findjobdescriptions

Eritrea – country information Country name Eritrea Official name Eritrea Capital Asmara Continent Africa Area 117,600 km2 Population 6,333,000 (2013) Foundation of a state 5/24/1993 The highest mountains Jabal Hamojet 2778 m State system transitional government with unicameral legislature (National Assembly) The biggest cities Asmara (capital) 410,000, Assab 55,000 Ethnicity/National Composition Tigrins 50%, Tigres 33%, Afars 4%, Bejas 3.5%, Agewos 3%, Sahs 2.7%, Kunams 2.5% Religious affiliation about 50% Christian and almost 50% Muslim Currency birr gross domestic product (GDP)…