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According to localcollegeexplorer, Equatorial Guinea is a small nation located in Central Africa, consisting of two main regions – mainland Bioko and the insular region of Annobón. It is bordered by Cameroon to the north, Gabon to the south and east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west. The country has a population of 1.2 million people and its capital is Malabo. The earliest known inhabitants of Equatorial Guinea were Pygmies who lived in the rainforest regions prior to European colonization. The island of Annobón was discovered by Portuguese explorer Fernão do Pó in 1472 and formally claimed by Spain in 1778. Spanish explorers later arrived on Bioko Island in 1781 and established a settlement there called Santa Isabel (now Malabo). The Spanish government granted autonomy to Equatorial Guinea in 1863, making it one of Spain’s overseas provinces. In 1959, Equatorial Guinea became an autonomous region within the Spanish state but independence was declared on October 12th 1968 following a referendum held that same year which saw 99% of voters approve independence from Spain. Francisco Macías Nguema was elected president soon after with overwhelming support from his party, Partido Unión Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial (PUNGE). During his 11-year rule, Macías became increasingly authoritarian and oppressive leading to widespread human rights abuses including torture and political repression as well as economic mismanagement that resulted in economic decline for many citizens. In 1979 Macías was overthrown by his nephew Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo who has been president ever since then despite criticism from international organizations over human rights abuses under his rule as well as corruption allegations against him and his family members. Since then, Equatorial Guinea has seen some political reforms such as allowing opposition parties to participate in elections although they are often denied access to media outlets while government-backed candidates receive preferential treatment during campaigns. In 2017, Equatorial Guinea joined the African Union which marked an important milestone for its democracy building efforts although there is still much work needed for it to become a fully functioning democratic nation with free elections and transparent institutions that respect human rights for all citizens equally regardless of their political views or affiliations. Equatorial Guinea is a small country located in Central Africa, bordered by Cameroon and Gabon. In 2010, the population of Equatorial Guinea was estimated to be over 1 million people. The capital city of Equatorial Guinea is Malabo which is located on the island of Bioko in the Gulf of Guinea. The official language of Equatorial Guinea is Spanish although there are several other languages spoken throughout the country as well. The currency used in Equatorial Guinea is Central African Franc as it does not have its own currency. In 2010, approximately 50% of its population lived below the poverty line. In 2010, Equatorial Guinea was a presidential republic with its president being Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo who had been president since 1979. The government in 2010 was based on a single-party system with a unicameral legislature called National Assembly which consisted of 80 members who were elected through popular vote every seven years. The economy of Equatorial Guinea in 2010 relied heavily on petroleum production and exports for subsistence purposes as well as cocoa production for export purposes. Major industries included fishing and timbering, manufacturing, construction and banking services. The unemployment rate in 2010 was estimated to be around 20%. In terms of education in 2010, there were several institutions providing primary education such as public schools and private religious schools. Secondary education was provided by public secondary schools as well as universities located around Malabo or abroad for students who wished to pursue higher studies outside their home country. Furthermore, adult literacy rate was estimated to be around 84%. Check ethnicityology for Equatorial Guinea in 2018.

Equatorial Guinea Guide

Equatorial Guinea Guide

Equatorial Guinea – country information Country name Equatorial Guinea Official name Republic of Equatorial Guinea Capital Blurry continent Africa Area 28,051 km Population 736 296 (2012) Foundation of a state 12. 10. 1968 The highest mountains Pico de Santa Isabel 3,007 m (on Bioko Island) Longest rivers Benito 275 km State system transitional government The biggest cities Bata 55,000, Malabo (capital) 45,000 Official language Spanish Ethnicity/National Composition Fang 73%, Bubi 14.5%, Dual 2.5%, Ibi 1.2%, Maka 1.2%, others 7.6% Religious…

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