El Salvador – Find Countries and Cities

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According to localcollegeexplorer, El Salvador has a long and complex history, stretching back to the pre-Columbian era. El Salvador was originally inhabited by a variety of indigenous tribes, including the Pipil and Lenca. Spanish colonization began in 1524 and lasted until 1821, when El Salvador gained independence from Spain. During this period, indigenous peoples were subjected to forced labor and disease, leading to a significant decrease in their population. After gaining independence from Spain, El Salvador joined the United Provinces of Central America in 1823. This union eventually dissolved in 1840 due to internal conflicts between the different states making up the union. The following decades saw an increase in political instability as various factions vied for power within El Salvador. In 1932, General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez launched a coup d’état against President Arturo Araujo and established a military dictatorship that lasted until 1979. During this period of authoritarian rule, human rights abuses were rampant and economic development was hindered by corruption and mismanagement of resources. In 1979, José Napoleón Duarte was elected president and initiated sweeping reforms that improved human rights conditions but failed to improve economic conditions for many citizens. The civil war between government forces and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) erupted in 1980 as a result of widespread discontent over poverty levels and government repression of civil liberties. After twelve years of conflict, peace accords were signed in 1992 ending the war with an agreement for significant reforms within El Salvador’s political system as well as reparations for victims of human rights abuses during the conflict. Since then, El Salvador has made strides towards democracy with several peaceful transfers of power through democratic elections since 1994 as well as efforts to address poverty through economic development initiatives such as CAFTA-DR (Central American Free Trade Agreement–Dominican Republic). El Salvador is a small country located in Central America, bordered by Guatemala and Honduras. In 2010, the population of El Salvador was estimated to be over 6 million people. The capital city of El Salvador is San Salvador which is located in the western region of the country. The official language of El Salvador is Spanish although there are several other languages spoken throughout the country as well. The currency used in El Salvador is US Dollar as it does not have its own currency. In 2010, approximately 38% of its population lived below the poverty line. In 2010, El Salvador was a presidential republic with its president being Mauricio Funes who had been president since 2009. The government in 2010 was based on a multi-party system with a unicameral legislature called Legislative Assembly which consisted of 84 members who were elected through popular vote every three years. The economy of El Salvador in 2010 relied heavily on agriculture and services for subsistence purposes as well as coffee production for export purposes. Major industries included manufacturing, construction, and banking services. The unemployment rate in 2010 was estimated to be around 8%. In terms of education in 2010, there were several institutions providing primary education such as public schools and private religious schools. Secondary education was provided by public secondary schools as well as universities located around San Salvador or abroad for students who wished to pursue higher studies outside their home country. Furthermore, adult literacy rate was estimated to be around 85%. Check ethnicityology for El Salvador in 2018.

El Salvador Wildlife and Economy

June 8, 2021 findjobdescriptions

Animals and Plants Which animals live in El Salvador? There are hardly any habitats left in El Salvador for larger mammals. However, pumas, ocelots, jaguarundis, wrapped bears and anteaters still live in the country. Squirrels, porcupines, pakas and skunks can also be seen. Coat howler monkeys, nine-banded armadillos, and whitebearded peccaries are other residents of the country. The bird world is particularly rich in species. The torogoz is the national bird of El Salvador. It is just as colorful as…

El Salvador Guide

January 31, 2021 findjobdescriptions

El Salvador – country information Country name El Salvador Official name Republic of El Salvador Capital San Salvador Continent North America Area 21,041 km2 Population 6,340,000 (2013) Foundation of a state 15/9/1821 The highest mountains Monte Cristo 2,418 m Longest rivers Lempa 300 km State system pluralistic presidential republic The biggest cities San Salvador (capital) 475,000 (agglomeration 1.65 million), Santa Ana 230,000, San Miguel 200,000 Official language Spanish Ethnicity/National Composition mestizo 89%, Indians 10%, whites 1% Religious affiliation Roman Catholics…