According to localcollegeexplorer, Egypt is an ancient and fascinating country with a rich history stretching back over 5,000 years. Home to some of the world’s earliest civilizations and great pyramids, Egypt has a long and complicated past. The first great civilization of Egypt began in the Predynastic Period (c. 6000-3150 BC). During this period, small settlements began to form in the Nile Valley which were eventually united under a single ruler, forming the first kingdom of Egypt. This kingdom lasted until c. 3150 BC when it was replaced by two separate kingdoms known as Upper and Lower Egypt. The Old Kingdom (c. 3100-2181 BC) is often referred to as the “Age of Pyramids” due to the numerous monuments built during this period including the famous Great Pyramids of Giza. During this time, Egypt was ruled by powerful pharaohs who were considered divine rulers and led their people into prosperity and stability. The Middle Kingdom (c. 2134-1690 BC) saw a decline in central authority due to invasions from outside forces such as the Hyksos who invaded from present day Syria and Palestine in c. 1674 BC and took control of Lower Egypt for nearly a century before being expelled by Ahmose I in 1567 BC, allowing Upper and Lower Egypt to be reunited once again under one rule – The New Kingdom (1550-1070 BC). During this period, Egypt became an empire with its borders extending from modern day Libya in North Africa all the way to present day Iraq in Southwest Asia. This empire was ruled by powerful pharaohs such as Tutankhamun who made great advances in art, architecture, literature and religion during his reign which lasted from 1332-1323 BC. The New Kingdom eventually declined due to economic turmoil caused by foreign invasions such as those from Assyria in 671BC and Persia in 525BC who both laid claim to parts of their empire while also introducing new religions such as Zoroastrianism which later evolved into Judaism and Christianity during Roman rule (30BC – 641 AD). In 641 AD, Islamic forces conquered much of what is now modern day Egypt establishing it as part of their caliphate that stretched across much of North Africa up until 1250 AD when it was conquered by Mongol forces under Genghis Khan before finally being taken over by Ottoman Turks in 1517AD who ruled until 1798 when Napoleon Bonaparte invaded only for British forces under Lord Nelson to take control two years later after defeating French forces at Battle of Abukir Bay on August 1st 1801AD thus marking beginning of British occupation that lasted until 1922 when Egypt declared itself independent nation once again after nearly 3000 years since its first unification under Menes around 3100BC. Egypt is a country located in North Africa, bordered by Libya and Sudan. In 2010, the population of Egypt was estimated to be over 80 million people. The capital city of Egypt is Cairo which is located in the northern region of the country. The official language of Egypt is Arabic although there are several other languages spoken throughout the country as well. The currency used in Egypt is Egyptian Pound as it does not have its own currency. In 2010, approximately 25% of its population lived below the poverty line. In 2010, Egypt was a presidential republic with its president being Hosni Mubarak who had been president since 1981. The government in 2010 was based on a multi-party system with a unicameral legislature called Parliament which consisted of 454 members who were elected through popular vote every four years. The economy of Egypt in 2010 relied heavily on agriculture and services for subsistence purposes as well as oil production for export purposes. Major industries included manufacturing, construction, and banking services. The unemployment rate in 2010 was estimated to be around 9%. In terms of education in 2010, there were several institutions providing primary education such as public schools and private religious schools. Secondary education was provided by public secondary schools as well as universities located around Cairo or abroad for students who wished to pursue higher studies outside their home country. Furthermore, adult literacy rate was estimated to be around 71%. Check ethnicityology for Egypt in 2018.
According to Itypeusa, the capital of Egypt and one of the most beautiful cities is Cairo. You can see a beautiful view of the city by visiting one of the oldest fortresses in the whole world – the Citadel of Salladin. A wonderful panorama of the capital opens from its walls. In the Egyptian Museum, you can see richer collections than in museums in many countries of the world. Girls and lovers of unusual excursions can visit the Perfume Museum….
The conquest of Syria by the Turks, then by the Crusaders, had reduced the Fatimid dynasty to the possession of Egypt alone. Between 1163 and 1169 the Franks and the Ayyubids fought over the country ; the latter had the upper hand and their leader, Saladin, deposed the caliph who had named him his vizier in 1171, keeping for himself the title of sultan. He eliminated the Fatimid partisans and the Shiite party in the name of the Abbasid caliph. His conquests made him master of…
Egypt – country information Country name Egypt Official name Arab Republic of Egypt Capital To Cairo continent Africa, Asia Area 980,869 km Population 86 127 000 (2014) Foundation of a state 28. 2. 1922 The highest mountains Džebel Katherína 2637 m Longest rivers Nile 6690 km (about 1600 km in the country) State system a presidential-type pluralistic republic with a unicameral assembly The biggest cities Cairo (capital) 7,750,000 (conurbation with Giza 18,000,000), Alexandria/Al-Iskandariyah 3,600,000, Giza/Al-Jizah 2,500,000 Official language Arabic Ethnicity/National…