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According to localcollegeexplorer, Djibouti is a small country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Ethiopia to the west, and Somalia to the south and east. The country has a long history dating back to ancient times when it was part of the kingdom of Aksum. During this time, Djibouti was an important trading port for commodities such as ivory and slaves from East Africa. In 1862, France established a protectorate over Djibouti which lasted until 1967 when it became an autonomous republic within the French Community. During this period, Djibouti experienced rapid economic growth as it became a major port for shipping between Europe and Asia. In 1977, Djibouti gained full independence from France and Hassan Gouled Aptidon was elected president in 1981. He held office until 1999 when Ismail Omar Guelleh was elected president. Since independence, Djibouti has seen increased economic development with investments in infrastructure such as roads, ports, airports, and railways that have helped to boost trade and tourism in the region. The country also joined both the Arab League and African Union in 1977 which has helped it strengthen its ties with other African nations. In recent years, there has been an influx of refugees from neighboring countries such as Somalia due to conflict in those countries which has put a strain on resources but also provided an opportunity for economic development through increased labor force participation by refugees. Today, Djibouti is considered one of the most stable countries in Africa with a growing economy based largely on services such as transport and logistics due to its strategic location near key shipping routes along the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. It is also home to several international organizations including United Nations agencies that help promote peace and stability throughout Africa. Djibouti is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. In 2010, the population of Djibouti was estimated to be just over 806 thousand people. The capital city of Djibouti is also called Djibouti, and it is the largest city in the country. The official language of Djibouti is Arabic, although French and Somali are also widely spoken throughout the country. The currency used in Djibouti is the Djiboutian franc. In 2010, approximately two-thirds of its population lived below the poverty line. In 2010, Djibouti was a semi-presidential republic with its president being Ismaïl Omar Guelleh who had been president since 1999. The government in 2010 was based on a multi-party system with a unicameral legislature called the National Assembly which consisted of 65 members who were elected through popular vote every five years. The economy of Djibouti in 2010 relied heavily on services such as transportation, logistics, trade and hospitality services as well as fishing and agricultural production for subsistence purposes. Major industries included food processing, construction materials production and petroleum refining. The unemployment rate in 2010 was estimated to be around 40%. In terms of education in 2010, there were several institutions providing primary education such as public schools and private Islamic schools. Secondary education was provided by public secondary schools as well as private universities located around the capital city of Djibouti or abroad for students who wished to pursue higher studies outside their home country. Check estatelearning for Djibouti in 1999.

Djibouti Guide

Djibouti Guide

Djibouti – country information Country name Djibouti Official name Republic of Djibouti Capital Djibouti continent Africa Area 23,200 km Population 873 000 (2013) Foundation of a state 27. 6. 1977 The highest mountains Músa Ali Terara 2063 m State system a multi-party republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Djibouti (Capital) 510,000 Official language Arabic, French Ethnicity/National Composition Somali 62%, Afar 20%, Arab (Yemen) 6%, European 4%, other 8% Religious affiliation Sunni Muslim 94%, Roman Catholic 4%, Protestant 1%,…

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