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According to localcollegeexplorer, the Comoros is an archipelago of four main islands located off the eastern coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean. The islands have a long and turbulent history, having been colonized by various foreign powers over the centuries. The islands were originally inhabited by Bantu-speaking tribes who arrived from East Africa in the 7th century. In the 15th century, Portuguese traders and explorers landed on the islands and named them “Comoros”, derived from the Arabic word for moon (“qamar”). The first European settlers arrived on the islands in 1505 when Portuguese explorer Diogo de Sousa claimed them for Portugal. However, they were soon supplanted by Arab settlers from Oman who established a sultanate on Grande Comore and Anjouan in 1514. This sultanate endured until 1841 when it was conquered by Sultan Said Ali bin Said Omar of nearby Zanzibar. In 1886, France declared a protectorate over Grande Comore, Anjouan, and Moheli as part of its colonial empire in Africa. The French brought with them large numbers of African slaves to work on plantations and imposed their own language and culture onto the local population. During World War II, Comoros remained loyal to France despite being occupied by Japan in 1942-43, but after the war it became part of France’s overseas territories until 1975 when it gained independence as a sovereign state with each island forming its own autonomous government. Since independence, Comoros has experienced numerous coups d’état as well as civil wars between different factions vying for power within each island’s government. Despite this instability however, Comoros has managed to remain relatively peaceful since 2001 when Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi was elected president after years of unrest under his predecessor Azali Assoumani who had seized power through a military coup in 1999. Today Comoros is an emerging democracy whose economy relies heavily on tourism and agriculture with fishing accounting for around 20% of GDP while exports include spices such as vanilla and ylang-ylang as well as essential oils extracted from these plants which are used widely throughout Europe and North America for perfumes and soaps among other products. The country also receives aid from international organizations such as World Bank which has helped strengthen its economy over recent years although much more needs to be done to ensure sustainable development throughout all four islands that make up this unique archipelago nation. In 2010, the Union of Comoros was a small island nation located off the east coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean and was home to around 800,000 people. It had a developing economy with a GDP per capita estimated at around $1,500. The Comorian economy relied heavily on agriculture, fishing and tourism which accounted for about one-third of its export revenue. In 2010, Comoros was undergoing rapid economic growth due to reforms that had been implemented since 2002. The country had made great strides in terms of education, health care and infrastructure but poverty remained an issue with over 40% of Comorians living below the poverty line. Comoros also remained an attractive destination for tourists looking to explore its unique culture or experience its exotic wildlife such as lemurs that lived in its forests or whales that swam through its waters. The country also boasted some of Africa’s most stunning natural landscapes such as Mt Karthala which were popular among travelers looking for cultural holidays. There were also many cultural attractions such as mosques and monuments which offered visitors an insight into Comoros’ past and present. Check estatelearning for Comoros in 1999.

Comoros Guide

Comoros Guide

Comoros – country information Country name Chambers Official name Federated Islamic Republic of Comoros Capital Morons Continent Africa Area 2,235 km2 Population 743,798 (2013) Foundation of a state 7/6/1975 The highest mountains Kartala (on the island of Njazidja) 2560 m State system a federal republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Moroni (capital) 40,000 Official language Arabic and French Ethnicity/National Composition Comorians 97%, Makua 1.5%, others 1.5% Religious affiliation Sunni Muslims 99.8% Currency 1 Comorian franc (CF) = 100…

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