Colombia – Find Countries and Cities

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According to localcollegeexplorer, Colombia is a country located in the northwestern corner of South America. It is bordered by Panama to the north, Venezuela and Brazil to the east, and Ecuador and Peru to the south. It has a population of over 50 million people and its official language is Spanish. The earliest inhabitants of Colombia were hunter-gatherers who lived in the area for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans in 1525. The first Europeans to explore Colombia were Spanish explorers led by Rodrigo de Bastidas who arrived on the Caribbean coast in 1525 and established settlements in what is now Cartagena. Over the next few decades, more Spanish conquistadors arrived, establishing settlements throughout much of Colombia, including Bogota, Medellin, and Cali. In 1550, Spain declared Colombia a viceroyalty ruled by a viceroy appointed by the king of Spain. This period saw an influx of Catholic missionaries as well as Spanish settlers who brought with them African slaves to work on plantations. This period also saw numerous indigenous uprisings against colonial rule which were brutally suppressed by colonial forces. In 1810, Simon Bolivar led an independence movement against Spanish rule culminating in Colombia’s independence from Spain in 1819 after several years of war known as “La Patria Boba” (the Foolish Fatherland). Following independence, Bolivar declared Gran Colombia which included present-day Colombia as well as Venezuela, Panama and Ecuador but this union was short-lived due to internal political differences between its members leading them to separate into independent countries within a few years. In 1886, after decades of political instability caused by civil wars between Conservatives and Liberals factions vying for power, a new constitution was adopted which created a centralized government with executive power given to the president who was elected for four year terms with no limit on re-election. This constitution also granted universal suffrage for all citizens over 21 regardless of race or gender. Despite this new constitution however, civil wars continued until 1903 when Rafael Reyes took power through a military coup and declared himself dictator until 1909 when he was removed from office due to public pressure demanding democratic elections be held instead. Since then there has been relative peace although there have been periods where violence has erupted due to insurgency movements such as FARC or ELN among others which continue today despite ongoing peace talks between these groups and successive Colombian governments since 2016. Today Colombia is one of South America’s most vibrant countries thanks to its rich culture born out its diverse population combined with its natural beauty that attracts millions of tourists every year despite ongoing security concerns due to ongoing insurgency movements operating within its borders. In 2010, Colombia was a republic located in the northwest corner of South America and was home to around 45 million people. It had a developing economy with a GDP per capita estimated at around $7,000. The Colombian economy relied heavily on exports such as oil and coffee which accounted for about one-third of its export revenue and tourism which accounted for about 5% of its GDP. In 2010, Colombia was undergoing rapid economic growth due to reforms that had been implemented since 1999. The country had made great strides in terms of education, health care and infrastructure but poverty remained an issue with over 30% of Colombians living below the poverty line. Colombia also remained an attractive destination for tourists looking to explore its vibrant culture or experience its unique wildlife such as jaguars that lived in its jungles or toucans that roamed through its rainforests. The country also boasted some of South America’s most stunning natural landscapes such as the Amazon River basin which were popular among adventurers looking for outdoor holidays. There were also many cultural attractions such as museums and historical sites which offered visitors an insight into Colombia’s past and present. Check estatelearning for Colombia in 1999.

Colombia Guide

January 31, 2021 findjobdescriptions

Colombia – country information Country name Colombia Official name Republic of Colombia Capital Bogota Continent South America Area 1,138,910 km2 Population 47,506,000 (2014) Foundation of a state 20/07/1810 The highest mountains Pico Cristóbal Colón 5800 m Longest rivers Magdalena 1550 km State system a pluralistic presidential republic with a bicameral parliament The biggest cities Bogotá (Capital) 5,185,000, Cali 1,750,000, Medellin 1,710,000 Official language Spanish Ethnicity/National Composition mestizos 58.0%, whites 20.0%, mulattoes 14.0%, blacks 4.0%, mixed blacks and Indians 3%, Indians…