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According to localcollegeexplorer, Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth most populous country in the world. It is bordered by every South American country except for Ecuador and Chile, and it has a coastline of over 7,400 miles along the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil was colonized by Portugal in 1500 and gained independence from Portugal in 1822. The Portuguese first arrived in Brazil in 1500 when the explorer Pedro Alvares Cabral claimed it for Portugal. The Portuguese then established a colony there which became known as “Brazil” after a type of tree that was found there, the brazilwood tree. Under Portuguese rule, Brazil was used primarily as a source of food and resources to be shipped back to Europe, but it also served as a place where slaves were brought from Africa to work on plantations. The period of Portuguese rule ended with Brazilian independence on September 7th 1822 when Dom Pedro I declared himself emperor of an independent Brazil. This marked the beginning of a new era for Brazil which saw economic growth thanks to increased exports such as coffee, sugar, rubber and gold. It also saw a period of political instability due to frequent changes in government and military coups throughout the 19th century. In 1889 slavery finally ended in Brazil after centuries of struggle against it by abolitionists such as Joaquim Nabuco and José do Patrocínio. This marked an important moment for Brazilian history as it helped pave the way for industrialization during what became known as “The Old Republic” (1889-1930). During this period, coffee production increased significantly thanks to investments made by foreign companies such as Nestlé and Maxwell House while also increasing foreign trade with countries such as Germany, Italy and France. The Old Republic ended with Getúlio Vargas’s proclamation of what would become known as “The Estado Novo” or “New State” (1937-1945). This was an authoritarian regime that took control over much of Brazil’s politics including its economy which was heavily dependent on foreign investments at this time. In 1945 Vargas was overthrown by a military coup that led to democracy being restored with presidential elections taking place every four years since then until today where Brazil continues to be one of South America’s leading countries economically and politically despite its many challenges including poverty, inequality, crime and corruption. In 2010, Brazil was a vibrant and diverse country. It was the fifth largest country in the world, both in terms of population and land area. The population was estimated to be around 190 million people, with a majority of them living in urban areas. Brazil had a thriving economy, and its GDP per capita placed it among the world’s top ten economies. Its natural resources were vast, with major exports including agricultural products like soybeans and coffee, as well as minerals like iron ore, bauxite, gold, and diamonds. Brazil also had a flourishing culture with many unique traditions such as Carnival and Samba. Its music industry boasted some of the most famous musicians on the planet including Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso. The country also had strong ties to its indigenous populations who still lived in many parts of the country maintaining their ancient customs and beliefs. Brazilians were welcoming to tourists from all over the world who came to experience its beautiful beaches and vibrant cities like Rio de Janeiro. In 2010, Brazil was a nation on the rise that showed no signs of slowing down anytime soon. Check estatelearning for Brazil in 1999.

Brazil in the 1950’s

Brazil in the 1950’s

The years that followed the end of the Second World War marked for the Brazil a new and dynamic phase of economic development and general progress. Its international prestige also appeared to have increased especially among Latin American countries, of which it has assumed the role of leader on the world political scene. However, the Brazil, as indeed almost all the countries of Latin America, fails to overcome the economic-financial crisis, the symptoms of which were felt since 1948. In…

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Brazil Guide

Brazil Guide

Brazil – country information Country name Brazil Official name Federative Republic of Brazil Capital Brasília Continent South America Area 8,514,880 km2 Population 201 032 714 (2013) Foundation of a state 7/9/1822 The highest mountains Pico da Neblina 3014 m Longest rivers Amazon (part) 6570 km State system a pluralistic federal presidential republic with a bicameral parliament The biggest cities (conurbation) Sao Paulo 18,500,000, Rio de Janeiro 11,800,000, Belo Horizonte 3,650,000, Porto Alegre 3,200,000, Recife 3,000,000, Salvador 2,575,000, Fortaleza 2,275,000, Brasília…

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