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According to localcollegeexplorer, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a small country located in the western Balkans region of southeastern Europe. It is bordered by Croatia to the north, west, and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. Bosnia and Herzegovina has a long history that dates back to Ancient Roman times when it was part of the Roman province of Dalmatia. During this period, it was inhabited by several different ethnic groups such as Slavs, Illyrians and Celts. In the Middle Ages it became part of the Kingdom of Croatia and later part of the Ottoman Empire from 1463-1878. During this period, Bosnia experienced significant cultural development with Islam becoming an important religion in some parts of the country. In 1878, Bosnia became a protectorate of Austria-Hungary until 1918 when it joined Serbia in forming Yugoslavia after World War I ended. After World War II ended in 1945, Yugoslavia became a communist state under Josip Broz Tito’s rule which lasted until his death in 1980. Following Tito’s death, Yugoslavia began to break apart leading to civil war between Serbs and Croats in 1991-1992 which resulted in Bosnian independence from Yugoslavia in 1992. Since then Bosnia has gone through many political upheavals with international intervention being necessary at several stages throughout its history. In 1995 a peace agreement known as the Dayton Agreement was signed which divided Bosnia into two entities – Bosniak-Croat Federation and Republika Srpska – each with their own government structures. This agreement has been successful in maintaining peace between ethnic groups since then although there have been some minor incidents over the years since then. Today, Bosnia is slowly rebuilding its economy after years of conflict while also transitioning toward democracy with its first democratically elected president being elected in 2006 followed by an EU membership bid being made later that year. Despite its turbulent past, Bosnia is slowly emerging as an important player on the international scene through organizations such as United Nations (UN), World Trade Organization (WTO), South East European Cooperation Process (SEECP), among others which help it maintain strong ties with other countries around the world. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a small country located in the Balkans region of southeastern Europe. In 2010, the country had an area of around 51,129 square kilometers and a population of around 4 million people. The capital city was Sarajevo which had a population of around 815,000 people in 2010. The official language spoken in Bosnia and Herzegovina is Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian (BCS), but there are also many other languages spoken such as Albanian, Czech, Hungarian and Romani. The currency used at that time was called the Convertible Mark (KM) but Euros were also accepted in many places too. Bosnia and Herzegovina’s economy was largely based on agriculture which accounted for around 18% of GDP in 2010 and included activities such as fruit production due to its vast natural resources such as forests, rivers and mountains. In addition to this there had also been an increase focus on developing industry within Bosnia itself such as mining and manufacturing during this period too. In terms of culture, Bosnia has always been proud of its rich cultural heritage which includes traditional music from both indigenous cultures as well as traditional dances such as Kolo which are still popular today. Religion is an important part of life for many people with most practicing Islam but there is also significant representation from other religions such Christianity within the country’s population too. Bosnian culture has been heavily influenced by Ottoman rule with many festivals celebrated throughout the year including Bajram (Eid al-Fitr) and Kurban Bayram (Eid al-Adha). Check estatelearning for Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1999.

Bosnia and Herzegovina Recent History

Bosnia and Herzegovina Recent History

Declaration of Independence Night Tito’s death, conditions in the country worsened and the problematic economic situation led to increasing dissatisfaction among the population. The new government violently suppressed all democratic movements, for example the student uprising in Kosovo in 1981. The nationalists received stronger support from the population. In 1987 Slobodan Milošević was appointed chairman of the Serbian Communist Party. He immediately began to develop the supremacy of the Serbs, which was viewed critically by the other republics. When there…

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Bosnia and Herzegovina Guide

Bosnia and Herzegovina Guide

Bosnia and Herzegovina – country information Country name Bosnia and Herzegovina Official name Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Capital Sarajevo continent Europe Area 51,197 km Population 3 791 622 (2013) Foundation of a state 1. 3. 1992 The highest mountains Maglic 2387 m Longest rivers Sava 940 km (in the country 430 km), Bosnia 242 km State system transitional government, originally a pluralist republic with a bicameral parliament The biggest cities Sarajevo (capital) 300,000, Banja Luka 195,000 Official language Serbo-Croatian…

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