According to localcollegeexplorer, Bhutan is a small landlocked country located in the eastern Himalayas between India and China. It has a rich history that dates back to the 7th century when it was first unified under the leadership of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. Under his rule, Bhutan established its own unique culture and traditions which remain to this day. In the 17th century, Bhutan became an independent monarchy with the establishment of the House of Wangchuck. This dynasty continued to rule until 2008 when Bhutan transitioned to a constitutional monarchy. Since then, democratic institutions have been slowly taking root in Bhutan and there have been several peaceful transitions of power between different political parties. The economy of Bhutan is largely based on agriculture, forestry, and hydropower production with tourism also becoming increasingly important in recent years due to its many natural attractions such as mountain peaks, glaciers, hot springs, and Buddhist monasteries. The government has implemented several reforms such as free primary education and healthcare in order to improve citizens’ quality of life as well as stimulate economic growth. Despite its small size and geographical isolation, Bhutan has managed to remain relatively stable since independence thanks to strong foreign relations with countries such as India and China which provide much-needed economic aid and investments. In addition, Bhutan is a member of several international organizations such as United Nations (UN), World Trade Organization (WTO), South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), among others which help it maintain strong ties with other countries around the world. In 2010, Bhutan was a small country located in the eastern Himalayas, bordered by India and China. It had an area of approximately 38,394 square kilometers and a population of around 675,000 people. The capital city was Thimphu which had a population of around 100,000 people in 2010. Dzongkha is the official language spoken in Bhutan but there are also many local languages such as Sharchop and Nepali spoken across the country too. The currency used at that time was called the Ngultrum (BTN) but Indian Rupees were also accepted in many places too. Bhutan’s economy was largely based on agriculture which accounted for around 60% of GDP in 2010 and included activities such as rice production, fruit and vegetable farming due to its vast natural resources such as forests, rivers and mountains. In addition to this there had also been an increase focus on developing industry within Bhutan itself such as tourism and hydropower during this period too. In terms of culture, Bhutan has always been proud of its rich cultural heritage which includes traditional music from both Buddhist cultures as well as traditional dances such as Zhungdra which are still popular today. Religion is an important part of life for many people with most practicing Buddhism but there is also significant representation from other religions such Hinduism within the country’s population too. Bhutanese culture has been heavily influenced by Tibetan Buddhism with many festivals celebrated throughout the year including Losar (Tibetan New Year), Parinirvana (the death anniversary of Buddha) and Dromche (the birth anniversary of Guru Rinpoche). Check estatelearning for Bhutan in 1999.
According to ethnicityology, Thimphu is one of the most unusual capitals in the world. No more than 50 thousand people live in the city. The city is located in a cozy wooded valley of the Thimphu-Chhu River at an altitude of 2500 meters above sea level. Here you will not find modern buildings familiar to us. According to local law, everything, even newly built buildings, must be made in accordance with traditional architecture. On the hill, towering over the capital,…
Animals and Plants Bhutan and its forests The forest is protected in Bhutan. 60 percent of the country should always remain forest. There is also a national tree, that is the cypress. The Bhutanese appreciate this tree because, according to their beliefs, it is so similar: it just grows, but can also survive under poor conditions, just like the inhabitants of the country. Natural reserve Many areas of Bhutan are nature reserves, which after all make up half of the…
Bhutan – country information Country name Bhutan Official name Kingdom of Bhutan Capital Thimphu Continent Asia Area 47,000 km2 Population 745,200 (2014) Foundation of a state 8/8/1949 The highest mountains Kulagangri 7554 m State system a constitutional monarchy without political parties with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Thimbu (capital) 70,000 Official language dzongha (form of Tibetan) Ethnicity/National Composition Bhutis 64.5%, Gurungs 15.5%, Assamese 13%, others 7% Religious affiliation Buddhist 70%, Hindu 24.5%, Muslim 5%, other 0.5% Currency 1 ngultrum…