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According to localcollegeexplorer, the history of Bahrain dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human settlement and activity on the islands as far back as the 3rd millennium BC. The earliest known inhabitants of Bahrain were the Dilmun civilization, which flourished from around 2300 BC until 900 BC. This civilization was an important trading hub and center of religious worship in the region, and is believed to have been a key point along the ancient trade routes that connected Mesopotamia to India. From 900 BC onwards, Bahrain was ruled by a succession of empires including the Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks and Romans. During this period it became an important trading port in its own right due to its strategic location at the head of the Persian Gulf. From 628 AD onwards it was controlled by Islamic forces and eventually came under control of Umayyad caliphate in 661AD. In 899 AD Bahrain was conquered by Qarmatian forces from nearby Al-Hasa who established their own independent state on the islands which lasted until 1076 when it was defeated by Abbasid forces from Baghdad who re-established Islamic rule over Bahrain once again. This period saw significant development in trade and commerce as well as religious institutions such as mosques being built during this time. In 1521 Bahrain became part of the Safavid Empire which controlled much of modern day Iran and Iraq until 1717 when it fell under control of Persian ruler Nasir al-Kabir who declared himself ruler over Bahrain. This period saw significant development in infrastructure such as roads being built across islands as well as large scale agricultural projects being undertaken including irrigation systems for farming purposes. In 1783 Bahrain came under control of Al Khalifa family who were originally from Saudi Arabia’s Najd region but were invited to rule over Bahrain by Persian ruler Karim Khan Zand after he defeated Nasir al-Kabir’s forces in battle two years earlier. The Al Khalifa family continued to rule over Bahrain until 1971 when British colonial rule ended and The Kingdom Of Bahrain declared independence with Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa becoming its first monarch. Since then modern day Bahrain has become an important political, economic and cultural hub for Middle East region with its economy primarily relying on oil production and export industry as well as financial services sector which provides significant foreign investment opportunities for investors from all over world. In 2010, the Kingdom of Bahrain was a small island nation in the Middle East located off the eastern coast of Saudi Arabia. It was composed of 33 islands, with a total area of 765 square kilometers. Bahrain had a population of just over 1 million people in 2010, making it one of the smallest countries in the world by population. The official language in Bahrain was Arabic, although English and Farsi were also widely spoken. The majority of Bahrain’s population were Muslim (over 70%), with Christianity and Hinduism being minority religions. In 2010, Bahrain had a constitutional monarchy form of government, with King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa as head of state. The government was divided into three branches: executive, legislative and judicial. The executive branch was led by the Prime Minister who headed an appointed cabinet responsible for implementing government policy. Legislative power resided in the bicameral National Assembly which consisted of an elected lower house (the Council of Representatives) and an upper house (the Shura Council) composed mainly of appointed members from each district or municipality. The judicial branch was headed by the Supreme Court which served as both court of appeals and constitutional court. The economy in Bahrain in 2010 was highly diversified compared to other Gulf countries due to its strategic location as well as its focus on human capital development instead on oil production like many other countries in the region. This allowed for a wide range industries such as banking & finance, tourism & hospitality, construction & real estate development and manufacturing to thrive within its borders. In terms of GDP per capita (PPP), Bahrain ranked among the highest within Middle Eastern countries at $30,000 USD per capita (in 2010). Education in Bahrain is free at all levels up to university level where students are required to pay tuition fees depending on their program choice or institution they choose to attend. There are numerous universities located within its borders such as University College Bahrain or Arabian Gulf University offering degree programs in various fields including engineering, medicine, business administration and law among others. Culturally speaking, Bahrain is heavily influenced by both Arab culture and Islamic traditions mixed with some western influences due to its strategic location between Europe and Asia/Middle East regions. Music is deeply rooted within its culture ranging from traditional folk music like Fijiri to more modern styles like pop music or hip-hop often performed at large open-air concerts during holidays or special occasions like Ramadan celebrations or National Day parades throughout major cities across the country. Check estatelearning for Bahrain in 1999.

Bahrain Guide

Bahrain Guide

Bahrain – country information Country name Bahrain Official name State of Bahrain Capital Manama Continent Asia Area 694 km2 Population 1,234,571 (2010) Foundation of a state 8/15/1971 The highest mountains Duchan 134 m State system absolute monarchy with an advisory council The biggest cities Manama (capital) 195,000 Official language Arabic Ethnicity/National Composition Bahraini Arabs 60%, Iranians, Indians and Pakistanis 30%, other Arabs 7%, Europeans 2.5%, others 0.5% Religious affiliation Shia Muslims 51%, Sunni Muslims 35%, Christians 7%, other 7% Currency…

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