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According to localcollegeexplorer, Andorra is a small landlocked country located in the Pyrenees Mountains between Spain and France. It has a history that dates back to the 12th century when Charlemagne granted certain rights and privileges to the local population. During the Middle Ages, Andorra was part of both French and Spanish territories until 1806 when it became an independent state under the joint sovereignty of France and Spain. In 1993, Andorra adopted its own constitution and declared itself a sovereign parliamentary democracy. Since then, Andorra has developed its economy from a largely rural one to one that is now heavily reliant on tourism, banking, retailing, services and manufacturing. It also has become a member of many international organizations such as the United Nations and Council of Europe. Today, Andorra is known for its low taxes, excellent health care system and stunning mountain landscapes which make it an attractive destination for tourists from all over the world. Despite its small size, Andorra is an advanced modern society with strong economic growth that has enabled it to enjoy one of the highest standards of living in Europe. In 2010, Andorra was a small country located in the Pyrenees Mountains between Spain and France. It had a population of around 84,000 people, most of whom were Roman Catholic. Andorra had been an independent nation since 1278, although it had no formal diplomatic ties with other countries and was heavily reliant on its two larger neighbors for trade and services. The economy of Andorra was largely dependent on tourism; the country welcomed more than 11 million visitors each year who were attracted by its picturesque landscapes and duty-free shopping opportunities. Other important sectors included banking, finance, retail, construction and agriculture. Andorra had an advanced infrastructure system with excellent roads and telecommunications networks. Electricity was provided by hydroelectric power plants which harnessed the energy of the mountain streams to generate electricity. Education levels were high; almost all children attended primary and secondary school, and the country had one university, the University of Andorra. The government of Andorra was a parliamentary democracy with two co-princes as heads of state. The legislative branch was composed of 28 elected members who served four-year terms. Healthcare was free for all citizens, and there were no taxes on income or inheritance. Andorra had a strong culture which emphasized the importance of family and traditional values. The official language was Catalan, although French and Spanish were also widely spoken. Music and dance played an important role in daily life; traditional instruments such as bagpipes and hurdy-gurdies were still popular among the older generations. In 2010, Andorra was a peaceful nation that enjoyed political stability and relative prosperity. Its economy was largely dependent on tourism but it also had a strong banking sector which provided employment for many citizens. Although it lacked diplomatic ties with other countries, its two larger neighbors provided it with trade opportunities which helped to sustain its economy. Check estatelearning for Andorra in 1999.

Andorra Guide

Andorra Guide

Andorra – country information Country name Andorra Official name Principality of Andorra Capital Andorra la Vella continent Europe Area 468 km Population 76 098 (2013) Foundation of a state 1. 1. 1278 The highest mountains Coma Pedrosa 2946 m State system a principality with a republican system and one political party The biggest cities Andorra la Vella (capital) 23,000 Official language Catalan Ethnicity/National Composition Spanish 46.4%, Andorrans 28.3%, Portuguese 11.1%, French 7.6%, others 6.6% Religious affiliation Roman Catholics 90%, others…

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