Country data
Location: East Asia
Time zone: CET + 8 (during summer time: CET + 7)
Total area: 377,915 km²
Land area: 364,485 km²
Water area: 13,430 km²
Length of the state border: 0 km
Coastline: 29,751 km
Capital: Tokyo
Prefectures: 47
Aichi, Akita, Aomori, Chiba, Ehime, Fukui, Fukuoka, Fukushima, Gifu, Gumma, Hiroshima, Hokkaido, Hyogo, Ibaraki, Ishikawa, Iwate, Kagawa, Kagoshima, Kanagawa, Kochi, Kumamoto, Kyoto, Mie, Miyazaki, Nagano, Nagasaki, Nara, Niigata, Oita, Okayama, Okinawa, Osaka, Saga, Saitama, Shiga, Shimane, Shizuoka, Tochigi, Tokushima, Tokyo, Tottori, Toyama, Wakayama, Yamagata, Yamaguchi, Yamanashi
Electric current: 110 V / 50, 60 Hz
Telephone code: 00 81 (Source: Allcitycodes)
Highest point: Fujiyama 3,776 m
Population
Population: approx. 127 million residents (Countryaah, 2021)
Population growth: -0.1% per year
Population density (residents per km²): 336
Life expectancy: 81 (male), 88 (female)
Official language: Japanese
Religions:
- 71% Buddhists
- 2% Christians
- 27% other
Climate
The temperate climate in the north turns into a tropical climate to the south. With temperatures sometimes over 30 ° C, the summer months are very warm. Typhoons occur occasionally.
Heavy and long-lasting snowfalls often occur in the north in the winter months. During the summer months there is a lot of rain in the east of the country. In the western regions, however, there is more rain in winter.
Currency / finance
Currency unit: Japanese Yen (JPY)
Classification: 1 yen = 100 sen
ATMs: Available in many cities.
International credit cards: These are accepted by many hotels and shops.
Regulations: Foreign and national currencies can be imported and exported in unlimited amounts. A declaration is required from an amount equivalent to 1 million yen.
Customs regulations
The following may be carried duty-free:
- 400 cigarettes or 100 cigars or 500 g tobacco
- 3 bottles of 0.75 liters of alcoholic beverages
- small amounts of perfume
(Information applies to people aged 20 and over)
Tourists and people in transit can bring items of personal use with them duty-free.
There is an import ban for:
- Firearms and ammunition of all kinds
- Drugs of all kinds
- obscene (pornographic) newspapers and magazines
- flesh
- plants
Travel advice
Warnings are given against traveling to the red zone around the Fukushima nuclear power plant. Travel to the yellow and green zones is still not recommended.
After the tsunami of March 11, 2011, the Japanese government designated a 20 km exclusion zone (red zone) around the power plant and evacuated the area over a large area.
Behavioral advice
Foreigners staying in Japan must always have their passport with them. Failure to comply could result in arrest for several days and a fine.
Japan is the country where most of the earthquakes occur (around 1500 per year). Please observe the relevant information from the local authorities.
Economy
The island nation in East Asia is often referred to as the -land of the rising sun-.
The empire, consisting of around 3,900 islands, has risen to become a major economic power in recent years.
Industries: chemistry, electrical engineering, vehicle construction, fishing, mechanical engineering, textiles
Natural resources: fish
Land use:
- Usable land: 11%
- Grain cultivation: 1%
- Pasture area: 2%
- Forests: 67%
- other: 19%
Plants
Many thousands of different plant species grow in the mild, humid climate. Ornamental plants make up most of it.
You can see these in many variations in particularly lavishly landscaped gardens and green spaces.
The cherry blossom festival, to which thousands of Japanese pilgrims also make a pilgrimage, is particularly interesting for tourists every year. The different bonsai cultures are particularly well known outside of Japan.
Animals
The fauna of Japan has declined sharply due to the high level of industrialization. Mammals can hardly be found on land.
However, there are still a few hundred species of birds and smaller reptiles here.
Many different and rare animal species live in the waters around Japan. Due to the severe overfishing, some of these are threatened with extinction.