Country data
Location: Southeast Europe
Time zone: CET
Total area: 56,594 km²
Land area: 55,974 km²
Water area: 620 km²
Length of the state border: 2,237 km
Bordering countries apply to:
Bosnia / Herzegovina: 956 km
Montenegro: 19 km
Serbia: 314 km
Slovenia: 600 km
Hungary: 348 km
Coastline: 5,835 km
Capital: Zagreb
Regions: 21
Bjelovarsko-Bilogorska Zupanija, Brodsko-Posavska Zupanija, Dubrovacko-Neretvanska Zupanija, Istarska Zupanija, Karlovacka Zupanija, Koprivnicko-Krizevacka Zupanija, Krapinsko-Zagorska Zupanija, Pozimanska Zupanija-Senjska Zupanija, Medursupanska Zupanija, Lickojupanija Zupanija, Primorsko-Goranska Zupanija, Sibensko-Kninska Zupanija, Sisacko-Moslavacka Zupanija, Splitsko-Dalmatinska Zupanija, Varazdinska Zupanija, Viroviticko-Podravska Zupanija, Vukovarsko-Srijemska Zupanija, Zuprebackanija Zuprebackanija
Electric current: 220 V / 50 Hz
Telephone code: 00 385 (Source: Allcitycodes)
Highest point: Dinara 1,831 m
Population
Population: approx. 4.5 million residents (Countryaah, 2021)
Population growth: -0.1% per year
Population density (residents per km²): 74
Life expectancy: 73 (male), 80 (female)
Official language: Croatian
Religions:
- 86% Roman Catholic
- 4% Orthodox
- 1% Muslim
- 9% other
Climate
In the north of the country there is a predominantly continental climate, which turns into a Mediterranean climate on the Adriatic coast.
Currency / finance
Currency unit: Kuna (HRK)
Division: 1 kuna = 100 lipa
ATMs: Available in many major cities.
International credit cards: These are accepted by many hotels and shops.
Regulations: National and foreign currencies can be imported and exported in unlimited amounts.
A declaration is required from an equivalent value of 10,000 EUR.
Customs regulations
The following may be carried duty-free:
- 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 g of tobacco
- 1 liter of alcoholic beverages
(Information applies to people aged 18 and over)
Tourists and people in transit can bring items of personal use with them duty-free.
Travel advice
Many areas along roads, in fields and on the outskirts of the city are still mined.
You can access current data on the endangered areas on the website of the responsible mine clearance agency (also in English).
Behavioral advice
You should not leave paved roads outside the cities. Even lonely houses and fields of rubble should not be entered (danger of mines).
Economy
During the civil war in the 1990s, the industrially strongly developing region was set back by decades.
The development of individual branches of the economy and regions is only progressing with great difficulty. Economic growth stagnates again and again.
Industries: building materials, chemistry, wood processing, food production, mechanical engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, tourism
Natural resources: asphalt, bauxite, calcium, coal, oil, salt, hydropower
Land use:
- Usable land: 21%
- Grain cultivation: 2%
- Pasture area: 20%
- Forests: 38%
- other: 19%
Plants
With over a third of the forested area, Croatia has a large population of deciduous forests. Beeches and oaks are particularly common.
Many, sometimes rare, plant and grass species bloom, especially on the edges of the forests.
Animals
Wildlife mainly includes bears, foxes, hares, mouflons, wild boars and wolves. But red deer are still represented quite often.
There are also a large number of insects and smaller vertebrates.