For the complete list of nations in Oceania, please visit ethnicityology.com.
Australia is an incredibly diverse and vibrant society that has been shaped by its long history of immigration. It is a country of immigrants, with over 7 million people born overseas, making up nearly 30% of the population. Australia has a population of 25 million people and is made up of many different ethnicities, cultures and religions. The largest minority groups are those from the UK, China, India and New Zealand. The culture in Australia is one of inclusiveness and…
National Flag of New Zealand According to aceinland, the national flag of New Zealand is a dark blue ensign with the Union Jack in the upper left corner and four red stars with white borders arranged in a Southern Cross constellation on the right. The design of the flag was adopted on 24 March 1902 after a competition held by the government. It has been used as the national flag ever since, and it is one of the few flags…
National Flag of Australia According to aceinland, the national flag of Australia is a blue ensign with the Union Jack in the canton and six white stars: one large seven-pointed star in the center, and five smaller, five-pointed stars in a circle around it. The stars’ positions represent the Southern Cross constellation, which is visible in the night sky throughout much of Australia. The background color of the flag is Royal Blue, while the Union Jack has its usual red,…
Guide to Sydney: how to get there and where to stay, what to see and where to go in the evening. The highlights of Sydney: fresh reviews and photos, places to see, branded entertainment and shopping. Bright cosmopolitan Sydney is like a huge patchwork. Gourmets and surfers, hedonists and backpackers – everyone will find their own Sydney: someone is a beach city, someone is a jungle of skyscrapers and the financial capital of the country. Check animalerts for mass media of…
In most of the maps of Australia the so-called Great Dividing Range is eminently represented. The eastern highlands of Australia determine the watershed between the coastal side and the one that goes west to Lake Eyre and the mouth of the Murray. But the heights, examined closely, show that they do not constitute a chain at all, but a series of separate elements of very different origin. The watershed coincides with an orographic line important only in the area of…
Population. – According to the census of June 1933, the population of the Commonwealth amounted to 6,629,839 residents, compared to 6,284,394 in 1928, with an absolute increase in the five-year period of 345,445 residents, and an annual percentage increase of 1.09. If we look at the figures of the individual states, it appears that the most conspicuous annual increases occurred in Northern and Central Australia (2.8%) and in the Federal Territory (2.3%), followed by Western Australia (1.9) and Tasmania (1.6),…
Geography According to topschoolsintheusa, Fiji has an area of 18,270 km², which in terms of extension is similar to that of Slovenia or Kuwait. It is an archipelago of predominantly volcanic origin in the South Pacific, located about 4,450 km southwest of Honolulu and 1,770 km north of New Zealand. Its territory consists of 322 islands, of which about a third is inhabited. In addition, there are 522 other smaller islands. [18] Viti Levu and Vanua Levu are by far the…
Settlement and colonization Traces of Maori settlement are archaeologically documented from the middle of the 14th century. The myths of the Maori tell of a Polynesian settlement between the middle and the end of the 1st millennium AD. In 1642 the Dutch navigator A. Tasman sighted the west coast of New Zealand. Dutch cartographers first named the country “Staten Landt”, later “Nieuw Zeeland” after a province in their homeland. In October 1769, the English explorer J. Cook set foot on…
Australia – country information Country name Australia Official name Australian Union Capital Canberra continent Australia and Oceania Area 7,741,220 km Population 23 414 552 (2014) Foundation of a state 1. 1. 1901 The highest mountains Mount Kosciusko 2 230 m Longest rivers Murray-Darling 3 780 km State system a federal state – a constitutional monarchy – with a bicameral parliament The biggest cities Sydney 3,715,000, Melbourne 3,125,000, Perth 1,960,000 (conurbation), Brisbane 1,370,000, Adelaide 1,050,000, Newcastle 445,000, Canberra (capital) 318,000 Official…
Fiji – country information Country name Fiji Official name Republic of Fiji Capital Suva Continent Australia and Oceania Area 18,274 km2 Population 858,038 (2012) Foundation of a state 10/10/1970 The highest mountains Tomanivi (on Viti Levu) 1323 m State system a republic with multiple political parties and a bicameral parliament The biggest cities Suva (capital) 145,000, Lautoka 35,000 Official language English Ethnicity/National Composition Fijians 50%, Indians 45.5%, others 4.5% Religious affiliation Christian 53%, Hindu 38%, Muslim 8%, Sikh 0.7%, other…
Kiribati – country information Country name Kiribati Official name Republic of Kiribati Capital Tarawa Continent Australia and Oceania Area 726 km2 Population 106,461 (2013) Foundation of a state 7/12/1979 The highest mountains Banaba 81 m State system a republic without political parties with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Bairiki (Tarawa) (Capital) 27,000 Official language English Ethnicity/National Composition Kiribati 97.5%, mixed race (Kiribati with other) 1.5%, Tuvaluan 0.5%, European 0.2%, other 0.3% Religious affiliation Roman Catholics 53.5%, Kiribati Protestants (Congregationalists)…
According to Abbreviationfinder, The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands, is an independent island country near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Country data Location: North Pacific Ocean Time zone: CET + 11 (during summer time CET + 10) Total area: 181 km² Land area: 181 km² Water area: 0 km² Length of the state border: 0 km Coastline: 370 km Capital: Majuro Districts: 24 Ailinglaplap, Ailuk, Arno, Aur, Bikini &…
Micronesia – country information Country name Micronesia Capital Palikir Continent Australia and Oceania Area 702 km2 Population 101,351 (2013) Foundation of a state 3/11/1986 gross domestic product (GDP) US$7,123 (2012) According to Abbreviationfinder, Micronesia is a country in the western Pacific north of the equator, composed of hundreds of islands in the Caroline Islands group; population 104,000 (estimated 2015); languages, English (official), Austronesian languages; capital, Palikir. The islands were administered by the US as part of the Trust Territory of…
Nauru – country information Country name Nauru Official name Republic of Nauru Capital Yaren Continent Australia and Oceania Area 21 km2 Population 9,945 (2011) Foundation of a state 31/1/1968 The highest mountains highest point 69 m State system a republic without political parties with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Yaren (capital) 600 Official language Nauru, English Ethnicity/National Composition Nauruans 65.5%, other Pacific Islanders 25%, Chinese 7.5%, other 2% Religious affiliation Protestants 58%, Roman Catholics 24%, others 18% Currency 1…
New Zealand – country information Country name New Zealand Official name New Zealand Capital Wellington Continent Australia and Oceania Area 270,534 km2 Population 4,518,330 (2014) Foundation of a state 9/26/1907 The highest mountains Mount Cook 3764m (South Island), Ruapehu 2797m (North Island) The largest lakes Taupo 606 km2 State system a constitutional monarchy with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Auckland 895,000 (conurbation), Christchurch 310,000, Wellington (capital city) 260,000 Official language English, Maori Ethnicity/National Composition European 73.8%, Maori 9.6%, Polynesian…
Palau – information about the country Country name Palau Capital Ngerulmud Continent Australia and Oceania Area 459 km2 Population 20,901 (2013) Foundation of a state 1/10/1994 gross domestic product (GDP) US$23,053 (2012) According to Abbreviationfinder, Palau (Belau) is an island nation associated with the United States in the Philippine Sea of the Pacific Ocean and is part of Micronesia. The capital is Melekeok. The official language is English, Palauan. Currency – US dollar. Religion – Catholicism. The average temperature on…
Solomon Islands – country information Country name Solomon Islands Official name Solomon Islands Capital Honiara Continent Australia and Oceania Area 28,896 km2 Population 581,344 (2013) Foundation of a state 7/7/1978 The highest mountains Popomanaseu (Guadalcanal) 2381 m State system pluralistic constitutional monarchy with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Honiara (Guadalcanal) (Capital) 45,000 Official language English Ethnicity/National Composition Melanesian 94.5%, Polynesian 3.7%, other Pacific Islander 1.3%, European 0.3%, Asian 0.2% Religious affiliation Protestant 77.5%, Roman Catholic 19.2%, Baha’i 0.4%, other…
Samoa – country information Country name Samoa Official name The Independent State of Samoa Capital Apia continent Australia and Oceania Area 2,831 km Population 187 820 (2011) Foundation of a state 1. 1. 1962 The highest mountains Silisili (na Savaii) 1858 m State system a constitutional monarchy with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Apia (on the island of Upolu) (capital) 50,000 Official language Samoan, English Ethnicity/National Composition Samoans (Polynesians) 89%, half-breeds 10%, Europeans 1% Religious affiliation Protestant 63.5%, Roman…
Tonga – country information Country name Tonga Official name Kingdom of Tonga Capital Nuku’alofa Continent Australia and Oceania Area 747 km2 Population 103,036 (2011) Foundation of a state 4/6/1970 The highest mountains highest point 1030 m (on Kao Island) State system a constitutional monarchy without political parties with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Nuku’alofa (On Tongatapu) (Capital) 35,000 Official language Tongan, English Ethnicity/National Composition Tongans 95.5%, mixed with Tongans 2.8%, others 1.7% Religious affiliation Protestant 61.5%, Roman Catholic 16%,…
Tuvalu – country information Country name Tuvalu Official name Tuvalu Capital Funafuti Continent Australia and Oceania Area 26 km2 Population 11,323 (2013) Foundation of a state 1/10/1978 State system a constitutional monarchy without political parties with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Fongafale (Funafuti) (Capital) 3800 Official language Tuvaluan, English Ethnicity/National Composition Tuvaluans (Polynesians) 92%, half-breeds 7.5%, others 0.5% Religious affiliation Tuval Protestants (Congregationalists) 97%, Adventists 1.4%, Baha’is 1%, others 0.6% Currency 1 Tuvalu dollar (=) = 100 cents gross…
Vanuatu – country information Country name Vanuatu Official name Republic of Vanuatu Capital Port Vila Continent Australia and Oceania Area 12,189 km2 Population 264,652 (2013) Foundation of a state 30/07/1980 The highest mountains Tabwémanasana (at Espíritu Santo) 1879 m State system a pluralist republic with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Port-Vila (Capital) 25,000 Official language Bislamic, French, English Ethnicity/National Composition Vanuatu 98%, others 2% Religious affiliation Presbyterians 37%, Anglicans 15.2%, Roman Catholics 14.8%, Other Christians 15%, Animists 7.5%, No…
Papua New Guinea – country information Country name Papua New Guinea Official name Independent State of Papua New Guinea Capital Port Moresby Continent Australia and Oceania Area 462,840 km2 Population 7,398,500 (2013) Foundation of a state 16/09/1975 The highest mountains Mount Wilhelm 4508 m Longest rivers Sepik 1000 km State system pluralistic constitutional monarchy with a unicameral parliament The biggest cities Port Moresby (capital) 210,000, Lae 90,000, Rabaul 80,000, Madang 50,000 Official language English Ethnicity/National Composition Papuans 85%, Melanesians 14%,…