Bhutan Guide
Bhutan – country information
| Country name | Bhutan |
| Official name | Kingdom of Bhutan |
| Capital | Thimphu |
| Continent | Asia |
| Area | 47,000 km2 |
| Population | 745,200 (2014) |
| Foundation of a state | 8/8/1949 |
| The highest mountains | Kulagangri 7554 m |
| State system | a constitutional monarchy without political parties with a unicameral parliament |
| The biggest cities | Thimbu (capital) 70,000 |
| Official language | dzongha (form of Tibetan) |
| Ethnicity/National Composition | Bhutis 64.5%, Gurungs 15.5%, Assamese 13%, others 7% |
| Religious affiliation | Buddhist 70%, Hindu 24.5%, Muslim 5%, other 0.5% |
| Currency | 1 ngultrum (Nu) = 100 chetrums |
| gross domestic product (GDP) | US$6,564 (2012) |
| Average life expectancy of the population | 54.78 years (2006) |
| Structure of GDP | agriculture and fishing 42%, mining 1%, industry 17%, construction 8.5%, services 31.5% |
Bhutan – Neighboring States
| State | Capital | Area | Population |
| China | Peking | 9,640,820 km2 | 1,363,350,000 |
| India | Delhi | 3,287,260 km2 | 1,241,610,000 |
Country overview
The small country in the eastern Himalayas shares much of its border with India, and borders Tibet in the north. Similar to Tibet, Bhutan has long been politically and commercially isolated from the outside world, for which it has always represented a mysterious and mysterious country.
According to Abbreviationfinder, Bhutan (Country of the Thunder Dragon) is a state in Asia (in the Himalayas). Situated between India and China. The capital is Thimphu. The official language is Dzongkha. Religion – Buddhism.
Bhutan means mountainous country. The climate is monsoonal, mountain-tropical. The temperature in different parts of the country and depending on the season is from 0*С to +30*С.
A tourist must pay a high fee for each day of stay in the country. Tourism centers – the capital of Thimphu, the city of Paro, the monastery of Taksang Lhakhang.
For millennia, the Kingdom of Bhutan has been in absolute isolation among its mountains. Until the middle of the 20th century. in the country (fenced off from the outside world) there were no roads, electricity, cars, telephones, mail. Only ancient temples in high, mist-shrouded rocks, wild mountains, untouched rivers and forests.
Resorts and attractions of Bhutan
The Kingdom of Bhutan (the kingdom of thunder dragons) is a small mysterious state located in the Himalayas “between heaven and earth”. Travel back many centuries, see paintings that are known only from historical books – what could be easier if you decide to spend your holidays in Bhutan. In this little lost paradise lurking among the chains of the Southern Himalayas.
Sights and vivid spectacles are located everywhere here, and every house, every building is a monument of unique and original architecture. Rest in this country is one of the most expensive.
This is an amazing country that has a unique culture and beautiful nature. The traditions of the population in Bhutan have not changed for centuries, and cultural and religious monuments are protected from outside influence. There is almost no hunger, crime and beggars in the country. Drukpa is considered the state religion – this is one of the trends of Buddhism. Bhutan is the last of the states on the planet that has preserved the original Tibetan culture. Tibetan culture is preserved here in its purest form.
This is a country of enlightenment, spirit and harmony. There are no wars, enmity and hatred. But there is light, God and joy. There are no McDonalds and billboards, and recently the Internet has appeared and smoking is allowed. Local residents sacredly honor the customs of Buddhism and worship the so-called higher powers.
Interesting facts about Bhutan
Bhutan has been inhabited for about 4000 years.
Bhutan is one of the poorest countries in the world. Where the basis of the economy is agriculture, tourism, and the sale of postage stamps. Industry is almost non-existent. Few natural resources.
There are 25 languages in Bhutan. The official language in the country is Dzongkha.
Bhutan has introduced a complete ban on the sale and use of tobacco. Cigarettes cannot be imported into the country. The ban does not apply to foreign tourists.
Country data
Location: Asia
Time zone: CET + 5 (during summer time CET + 4)
Total area: 38,394 km²
Land area: 38,394 km²
Water area: 0 km²
Length of the state border: 1,136 km
Bordering countries:
China: 477 km
India: 659 km
Coastline: 0 km
Capital: Thimphu
Districts: 20
Bumthang, Chhukha, Chirang, Daga, Gasa, Geylegphug, Ha, Lhuntshi, Mongar, Paro, Pemagatsel, Punakha, Samchi, Samdrup Jongkhar, Shemgang, Tashigang, Tashi Yangtse, Thimphu, Tongsa, Wangdi Phodrang
Electric current: 220 V / 50 Hz
Telephone code: 00 975 (Source: Allcitycodes)
Highest point: Gangkar Puensum 7,570 m
Population
Population: approx. 733,000 residents (Countryaah, 2021)
Population growth: 1.1% per year
Population density (residents per km²): 19
Life expectancy: 68 (male), 70 (female)
Official language: Dzongkha
Religions:
- 75% Buddhists
- 22% Hindu
- 3% other
Climate
The climate in Bhutan changes primarily in a north-south direction. In the northern mountain regions, the winters are very severe and the summer months are also quite cold.
Towards the south it goes from a moderate climatic zone to a subtropical to tropical one.
In the months from the beginning of June to mid-September there is often heavy rainfall, especially in the south.
Currency / finance
Currency unit: Ngultrum (BTN))
Classification: 1 ngultrum = 100 chhertum
ATMs: not available
International credit cards: These are rarely accepted in individual hotels.
Regulations: Foreign currencies can be imported and exported in unlimited amounts. The export is limited to the amount of the declared import.
The local currency can be exported up to an amount of 5,000 BTN. Import is prohibited.
The Indian rupee is also a common currency, but may only be imported by Indian nationals.
All exchange receipts should be kept until departure. A maximum of 30% of the exchanged amounts can be exchanged back.
Customs regulations
The following may be carried duty-free:
- 200 cigarettes or 150 g tobacco
- 1 liter of alcoholic beverages
(Information applies to people aged 18 and over)
Tourists and people in transit can bring items of personal use with them duty-free.
Drugs, weapons and plants of all kinds are not allowed to enter Bhutan.
There is an export ban on religious and ancient objects of all kinds.
Items with a high value must be declared upon entry.
In the event of a breach of customs or entry regulations, arrest can be expected.
Travel advice
There is currently no country-specific safety notice for Bhutan.
Economy
The country in the Himalayas is one of the poorest countries on earth and has closed itself off to the outside world for many centuries.
The protection of the environment and nature has a very high priority and is given priority in all projects.
Industries: alcohol production, wood processing, cement
Natural resources: wood, hydropower
Land use:
- Usable land: 2%
- Grain cultivation: 0%
- Pasture area: 6%
- Forests: 66%
- other: 26%
