
Antigua and Barbuda Guide
Antigua and Barbuda – country information
Country name | Antigua and Barbuda |
Official name | Antigua and Barbuda |
Capital | Saint John’s |
Continent | North America |
Area | 442 km2 |
Population | 86,295 (2011) |
Foundation of a state | 1/11/1981 |
The highest mountains | highest point 405 m |
State system | constitutional monarchy with a bicameral parliament |
The biggest cities | Saint John’s (Capital) 40,000 |
Official language | English |
Ethnicity/National Composition | blacks 89%, mixed race 10%, others 1% |
Religious affiliation | Anglicans 45%, other Protestants 42%, Roman Catholics 10%, others 3% |
Currency | 1 East Caribbean dollar (EC) = 100 cents |
gross domestic product (GDP) | US$17,833 (2012) |
Average life expectancy of the population | 72.16 years (2006) |
Structure of GDP | agriculture, forestry and fishing 4%, mining and industry 9%, construction 11%, services 76% |
Country overview
According to Abbreviationfinder, the island state of Antigua and Barbuda is part of the Leeward Islands in the eastern part of the Caribbean Sea. The US has two military bases on the islands.
Antigua and Barbuda – the state consists of two large islands and several small islets in the Lesser Antilles group in the Caribbean. The capital is St. John’s.
Tropical climate and year-round constant air temperature will allow you to have a great rest in the Caribbean. This is an amazing place.
The main income items are sugar cane, tourism (the basis of the country’s economy).
Resorts and attractions in Antigua and Barbuda
The residence of the sun and summer – Antigua and Barbuda. The beautiful world of the islands is a small state. It’s summer here all year round. There is only one beach on the island of Barbuda, but it is many kilometers long. Therefore, we can assume that every vacationer on the beach is alone. In fact, the number of tourists is not large. Perhaps because of the remote location from the mainland, perhaps because of the prices, which are quite high.
Antigua is neither cold nor too hot. The climate is tropical, warm and dry all year round. Air temperature +26 +32*C. In 1493, during his second visit to the New World, Christopher Columbus discovered this island. The whole team was amazed by the extraordinary beauty of the coast, surrounded by coral reefs. Antigua is the largest of the Levard Islands in the Caribbean. The area of the island is 108 km/2. The capital of the island is the city of Saint John. The peaks of the mountains, which, like the jaws of sharks, make their way through the emerald tropical greenery, snow-white beaches framing many quiet lagoons and bays, as well as truly exclusive hotels, make an indelible impression.
The islands of Antigua and Barbuda are still little studied by Russian tourists. These exotic islands are difficult to compare with any other resorts in the world. They are strikingly different from the resorts of America and Europe.
Unique fruits that ripen all year round, evergreen palm trees, sea waves with an amazing greenish tint. Mountain peaks, similar to shark mouths, snow-white sand, bays and lagoons, creating an amazing atmosphere of peace and quiet.
Country data
Location: Caribbean
Time zone: CET – 5 (during summer time: CET – 6)
Total area: 442 km²
Land area: 442 km²
Water area: 0 km²
Length of the state border: 0 km
Coastline: 153 km
Capital: Saint John’s
Parishes: 8
Barbuda, Redonda, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Mary, Saint Paul, Saint Peter, Saint Philip
Electric current: 110/220 V / 60 Hz
Telephone code: 00 1268 (Source: Allcitycodes)
Highest point: Boggy Peak 402 m
Population
Population: approx. 91,300 residents (Countryaah, 2021)
Population growth: 1.2% per year
Population density (residents per km²): 207
Life expectancy: 74 (male), 78 (female)
Official language: English
Religions:
- 76% Protestants
- 10% Roman Catholic
- 14% other
Climate
There is a tropical climate all year round, with a rainy season that lasts from mid-June to early November.
The average annual temperature is around 28 ° C, with only minor seasonal temperature fluctuations.
Isolated tropical cyclones occur in the months of July to October.
Currency / finance
Currency unit: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Division: 1 dollar = 100 cents
ATMs: Available in St. Johns only.
International credit cards: These are accepted by many hotels and shops.
Regulations: Foreign and national currencies can be imported and exported in unlimited amounts. However, export is limited to the amount declared for import.
There is an obligation to declare when crossing the border.
Customs regulations
The following may be carried duty-free:
- 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 200 g tobacco
- 1 liter of alcoholic beverages
- small amounts of perfume
(Information applies to people aged 18 and over)
Tourists and people in transit can bring items of personal use with them duty-free.
The penalties for possession and trafficking are very high.
The import and export of weapons and ammunition of all kinds is also prohibited.
Travel advice
Cyclone season is from June to November. Strong storms and rains as well as landslides must be expected.
In the Eastern Caribbean, isolated occurrences of robberies on ships located near the coast have been reported. Remember to protect yourself during the night and do not take unknown guests on board.
Economy
Tourism is the country’s main industry and brings in most of the foreign currency.
In agriculture, sugar cane is mainly grown for the production of rum and for export.
Industries: alcohol production, household goods, clothing, agriculture, tourism
Natural resources: fish
Land use:
- Usable land: 18%
- Grain cultivation: 0%
- Pasture area: 9%
- Forests: 11%
- other: 62%
Plants
Various palm and fruit-bearing trees grow on the islands.
Large areas of forest were cleared in order to gain usable space for the cultivation of sugar cane and tobacco.
Animals
The animal world on land is very poor in species. There are only a few introduced farm animals.
In contrast, the bird world is more strongly represented. These are largely protected in the reserve set up for this purpose.
Life in the sea is particularly diverse. Different fish and coral species can still be explored around the islands.